Chalk
A drawing material, similar in texture and appearance to pastels, made from various soft stones or earths. The three main types are black, red (also called sanguine, and white chalk. They are applied dry to paper and smudge easily so can be blended and mixed. Today processed coloured chalks are produced by mixing the limestone rock used in white chalk with pigments, water, and a binding agent such as gum.
George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury
by Unknown artist
1580?
NPG 6343
Edward Gibson
by Edward Gibson
1690 or 1696
NPG 1880
Henry Purcell
by John Closterman
probably 1695
NPG 4994
Allan Ramsay
by Allan Ramsay
1776
NPG 1660
Benjamin Robert Haydon
by Sir David Wilkie
1815
NPG 1505
Marie Tussaud
attributed to Francis Tussaud
circa 1842
NPG 2031
Charlotte Brontë
by George Richmond
1850
NPG 1452
Charles Turner
by Charles Turner
1850
NPG 1317
Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Bt
by William Holman Hunt
1853
NPG 2914
Samuel Smiles
by Louise Jane Jopling (née Goode, later Rowe)
circa 1880s
NPG 1856
James Anthony Froude
by John Edward Goodall
circa 1890
NPG 1439
Athol Fugard
by Peter Wardle
2002
NPG 6679















