Marble

The traditional favourite of stone carvers, easy to carve and one of the most luxurious stones. Marble comes in an infinite variety of colours, depending on where it is quarried, and polishes to a fine finish. From the Renaissance to the nineteenth century white Italian marble was favoured for its resemblance to surviving classical pieces. Alabaster is one of the softest types of marble. When newly quarried it is easily worked on but it gradually hardens with exposure to air.

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Alexander Pope, by John Michael Rysbrack, 1730 - NPG 5854 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Alexander Pope
by John Michael Rysbrack
1730
NPG 5854

Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, by Louis François Roubiliac, 1745 - NPG 5829 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
by Louis François Roubiliac
1745
NPG 5829

Louis François Roubiliac, attributed to Joseph Wilton, circa 1761 - NPG 2145 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Louis François Roubiliac
attributed to Joseph Wilton
circa 1761
NPG 2145

Elizabeth (née Farren), Countess of Derby, by Anne Seymour Damer (née Conway), circa 1788 - NPG 4469 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Elizabeth (née Farren), Countess of Derby
by Anne Seymour Damer (née Conway)
circa 1788
NPG 4469

Mary Anne Clarke (née Thompson), by Lawrence Gahagan, 1811 - NPG 4436 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Mary Anne Clarke (née Thompson)
by Lawrence Gahagan
1811
NPG 4436

Richard Payne Knight, by John Bacon the Younger, 1814 - NPG 4887 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Richard Payne Knight
by John Bacon the Younger
1814
NPG 4887

Queen Victoria, replica by Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey, 1841 (1839) - NPG 1716 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Queen Victoria
replica by Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey
1841 (1839)
NPG 1716

Charles Cowden-Clarke, by Unknown artist, circa 1841-1854 - NPG 4506 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Charles Cowden-Clarke
by Unknown artist
circa 1841-1854
NPG 4506

Sarah Siddons (née Kemble), by Thomas Campbell, 1843 - NPG 642 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Sarah Siddons (née Kemble)
by Thomas Campbell
1843
NPG 642

John Gibson, by Harriet Goodhue Hosmer,  - NPG 5342 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

John Gibson
by Harriet Goodhue Hosmer
NPG 5342

T.E. Lawrence, by Sir Charles Thomas Wheeler, 1929 - NPG 5016 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

T.E. Lawrence
by Sir Charles Thomas Wheeler
1929
NPG 5016

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