Pencil

The modern lead pencil is not made of lead but is a compressed mixture of clay and graphite in a wooden or plastic casing. It is a versatile and sensitive drawing tool, often used by artists for preliminary studies which can easily be rubbed out, and comes in varying grades of softness and hardness. Pencils also come in a range of colours, and with the water-soluble kind a line can be made into a wash of colour with a brush and water.

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Peter Oliver, by Peter Oliver, circa 1625-1630 - NPG 4853 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Peter Oliver
by Peter Oliver
circa 1625-1630
NPG 4853

Jane Porter, by George Henry Harlow, 1800s - NPG 1108 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Jane Porter
by George Henry Harlow
1800s
NPG 1108

Sir William Gell, by Cornelius Varley, 1816 - NPG 5086 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Sir William Gell
by Cornelius Varley
1816
NPG 5086

Lady Elizabeth Anne Russell (née Rawdon), by Lord Arthur John Edward Russell, after Sir George Hayter, 1873 (1816) - NPG D22548 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Lady Elizabeth Anne Russell (née Rawdon)
by Lord Arthur John Edward Russell, after Sir George Hayter
1873 (1816)
NPG D22548

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1847 - NPG 857 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Dante Gabriel Rossetti
by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
1847
NPG 857

William Holman Hunt, by Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Bt, 1853 - NPG 5834 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

William Holman Hunt
by Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Bt
1853
NPG 5834

Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, by Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, 1912 - NPG 4814 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
by Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
1912
NPG 4814

John Lennon, by Cecil Beaton, 1969 - NPG D17947(123) - © National Portrait Gallery, London

John Lennon
by Cecil Beaton
1969
NPG D17947(123)

John Major, by John Wonnacott, 1997 - NPG 6410(6) - © National Portrait Gallery, London

John Major
by John Wonnacott
1997
NPG 6410(6)

Parminder Kaur Nagra, by Stuart Pearson Wright, 2004 - NPG 6754 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Parminder Kaur Nagra
by Stuart Pearson Wright
2004
NPG 6754

Martin John Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow, by Benjamin Sullivan, 2008 - NPG 6859 - © National Portrait Gallery, London

Martin John Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow
by Benjamin Sullivan
2008
NPG 6859

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