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46 people matching these criteria:

- group '077'


Pre-Raphaelites


In 1848, against a backdrop of political upheaval and mass industrialization in Britain, 7 artists met in Gower Street, London to found a radical artistic movement. The artists were motivated by a shared aversion to the current academic painting of The Royal Academy of Art and Sir Joshua Reynolds, who they referred to as 'Sir Sloshua'. They sought to revive medieval and early Renaissance art and culture, advocating moral reform and a return to truth to nature. The name 'Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood' was chosen consciously to align their work stylistically with artists working before the Renaissance painter Raphael. The founding artists, including William Holman Hunt and Dante Rosetti, recorded minute detail in bright colours, creating complex compositions with moralizing themes. Sir John Ruskin championed their commitment to moral integrity through the microscopic detail of nature. However, the spiritual and creative integrity they sought, conflicted with the observational emphasis of their work. By 1853, the group had dissolved, although many of the artists remained friends and collaborators for the rest of their lives.

William Allingham

William Allingham

1824-1889
Poet
Sitter in 3 portraits
George Price Boyce

George Price Boyce

1826-1897
Watercolour painter
Sitter in 2 portraits
John Brett

John Brett

1831-1902
Painter
Sitter in 1 portrait | Artist of 1 portrait
Ford Madox Brown

Ford Madox Brown

1821-1893
Painter and designer
Sitter in 4 portraits | Artist associated with 14 portraits
Sir Edward Burne-Jones

Sir Edward Burne-Jones

1833-1898
Painter and designer
Sitter in 24 portraits | Artist associated with 1 portrait
Georgiana (née Macdonald), Lady Burne-Jones

Georgiana (née Macdonald), Lady Burne-Jones

1840-1920
Wife and biographer of Sir Edward Burne-Jones, 1st Bt
Sitter in 9 portraits
William Shakespeare Burton

William Shakespeare Burton

1824-1916
Painter
Sitter in 1 portrait | Artist of 1 portrait
Julia Margaret Cameron

Julia Margaret Cameron

1815-1879
Pioneer photographer
Sitter in 9 portraits | Artist associated with 119 portraits
Effie Gray (Lady Millais)

Effie Gray (Lady Millais)

1828-1897
Former wife of John Ruskin, and later wife of Sir John Everett Millais
Sitter in 3 portraits
Charles Allston Collins

Charles Allston Collins

1828-1873
Painter and writer
Sitter in 1 portrait | Artist of 1 portrait
Fanny Cornforth (née Sarah Cox)

Fanny Cornforth (née Sarah Cox)

1835-circa 1909
Artist's model and intimate companion of Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Sitter in 1 portrait
Evelyn De Morgan

Evelyn De Morgan

1855-1919
Painter; wife of William Frend De Morgan
Sitter in 1 portrait | Artist of 1 portrait
William De Morgan

William De Morgan

1839-1917
Artist, potter and novelist
Sitter in 7 portraits
No individual image available for this person

Walter Howell Deverell

1827-1854
Painter
Artist associated with 1 portrait
Frank Dicksee

Frank Dicksee

1853-1928
Painter and President of the Royal Academy
Sitter in 18 portraits | Artist associated with 36 portraits
William Dyce

William Dyce

1806-1864
Pre-Raphaelite painter
Sitter in 4 portraits | Artist associated with 2 portraits
Luke Fildes

Luke Fildes

1843-1927
Illustrator and genre and portrait painter
Sitter in 14 portraits | Artist associated with 13 portraits
Frederic Leighton, Baron Leighton

Frederic Leighton, Baron Leighton

1830-1896
Painter; President of the Royal Academy; ex-officio Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery
Sitter in 59 portraits | Artist associated with 8 portraits
No individual image available for this person

Thomas Cooper Gotch

1854-1931
Pre-Raphaelite painter and book illustrator
Artist associated with 1 portrait
(Louisa) Ruth Herbert

(Louisa) Ruth Herbert

1831-1921
Stage actress and model for Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Sitter in 2 portraits
Arthur Hughes

Arthur Hughes

1832-1915
Painter
Sitter in 3 portraits | Artist associated with 3 portraits
William Holman Hunt

William Holman Hunt

1827-1910
Pre-Raphaelite painter
Sitter in 29 portraits | Artist of 2 portraits
Robert Braithwaite Martineau

Robert Braithwaite Martineau

1826-1869
Painter
Sitter associated with 1 portrait
Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Bt

Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Bt

1829-1896
Painter and President of the Royal Academy; ex-officio Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery
Sitter in 76 portraits | Artist associated with 43 portraits
Mary Millais

Mary Millais

1860-1944
Second daughter of Sir John Everett Millais
Sitter in 2 portraits
Jane Morris (née Burden)

Jane Morris (née Burden)

1839-1914
Embroiderer and artist's model; wife of William Morris
Sitter associated with 31 portraits
May Morris

May Morris

1862-1938
Designer and craftswoman; daughter of William Morris
Sitter in 60 portraits | Artist associated with 1 portrait
William Morris

William Morris

1834-1896
Poet, craftsman and socialist
Sitter in 68 portraits
Valentine Cameron Prinsep

Valentine Cameron Prinsep

1838-1904
Artist and writer
Sitter in 7 portraits | Artist of 1 portrait
Christina Rossetti

Christina Rossetti

1830-1894
Poet
Sitter in 6 portraits
Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

1828-1882
Painter and poet
Sitter in 29 portraits | Artist associated with 22 portraits
Elizabeth Eleanor Rossetti (née Siddal)

Elizabeth Eleanor Rossetti (née Siddal)

1829-1862
Wife of Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Sitter in 3 portraits
William Michael Rossetti

William Michael Rossetti

1829-1919
Critic and writer
Sitter in 9 portraits
John Ruskin

John Ruskin

1819-1900
Writer, artist and social reformer
Sitter associated with 80 portraits
Frederick Sandys

Frederick Sandys

1829-1904
Painter and illustrator
Sitter in 2 portraits | Artist associated with 13 portraits
William Bell Scott

William Bell Scott

1811-1890
Poet and painter
Sitter in 4 portraits | Artist associated with 3 portraits
No individual image available for this person

Bernhard Smith

1820-1885
Medallist
Artist of 2 portraits
No individual image available for this person

Simeon Solomon

1840-1905
Artist
Artist associated with 3 portraits
John Roddam Spencer Stanhope

John Roddam Spencer Stanhope

1829-1908
Pre-Raphaelite painter
Sitter in 1 portrait
Frederic George Stephens

Frederic George Stephens

1828-1907
Pre-Raphaelite painter and art critic
Sitter in 1 portrait
Marie Stillman (née Spartali)

Marie Stillman (née Spartali)

1844-1927
Painter and artist's model
Sitter in 20 portraits | Artist associated with 1 portrait
Algernon Charles Swinburne

Algernon Charles Swinburne

1837-1909
Poet and literary reviewer
Sitter in 25 portraits
Sir Emery Walker

Sir Emery Walker

1851-1933
Process-engraver and printer
Sitter in 11 portraits | Artist associated with 141 portraits
No individual image available for this person

Henry Wallis

1830-1916
Artist
Artist associated with 2 portraits
Thomas Woolner

Thomas Woolner

1825-1892
Sculptor and poet
Sitter in 28 portraits | Artist associated with 24 portraits