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Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour (1848-1930), Prime Minister and philosopher

Sitter in 113 portraits
Balfour first made his mark as a philosopher, publishing A Defence of Philosophic Doubt in 1879. He entered politics in 1874 through the patronage of his uncle, Lord Salisbury. He succeeded Salisbury as prime minister in 1902 but was unable to keep together a party divided by issues of Free Trade and Protectionism. He resigned in December 1905. During the First World War, he worked as First Lord of the Admiralty and, from 1916 to 1919, as Foreign Secretary. The Balfour Declaration of November 1917 gave British support to 'the establishment in Palestine of a home for the Jewish people'. Balfour continued in politics until the age of eighty: he had served for twenty-seven years as a member of the cabinet.

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x135697

'Silver Wedding Presentation to the Speaker and Mrs Lowther'

by Sir (John) Benjamin Stone
platinum print, 3 May 1911
NPG x135697

x183

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

by London Stereoscopic & Photographic Company
halftone reproduction, circa 1913
NPG x183

x29045

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

by Vandyk
glass negative, 10 August 1916
NPG x29045

Ax39003

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

by Walter Stoneman, for James Russell & Sons
bromide print, circa 1916
NPG Ax39003

x376

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

by Walter Stoneman
negative, 1921
NPG x376

x67279

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

by Walter Stoneman
negative, 1921
NPG x67279

x67280

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

by Walter Stoneman
negative, 1921
NPG x67280

Ax38789

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

by Unknown photographer
platinum print
NPG Ax38789

D41936

Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour

after Sir Francis Carruthers Gould ('F.C.G.')
glass lantern slide, circa 1892-1895
NPG D41936

D41942

Joe Chamberlain, Gladstone, Balfour, Harcourt et al

after Sir Francis Carruthers Gould ('F.C.G.')
glass lantern slide, circa 1892-1895
NPG D41942

D41949

Arthur Balfour, Frederick Temple, Edward White Benson et al

after Sir Francis Carruthers Gould ('F.C.G.')
glass lantern slide, circa 1892-1895
NPG D41949

D41950

Arthur Balfour, Joe Chamberlain, Viscount Chaplin et al

after Sir Francis Carruthers Gould ('F.C.G.')
glass lantern slide, circa 1892-1895
NPG D41950

Category
Politics, Government and Diplomacy
Scholarship and Research
Groups
British Prime Ministers
The Souls
Place
East Lothian