Neville Chamberlain
(1869-1940), Prime Minister; son of Joseph Chamberlain(Arthur) Neville Chamberlain
Sitter in 48 portraits
Conservative MP for Birmingham (1918-40), Chamberlain was Chancellor of the Exchequer (1923-4), Minister for Health (1924-9) and Chancellor of the Exchequer in the National Government (1931-7), becoming Prime Minister in 1937. His premiership was beset by the question of Germany's territorial ambitions in Europe. To avoid war, Chamberlain met with Adolf Hitler in September 1938, subsequently announcing 'Peace for our time'. However, when Germany invaded Czechoslovakia in March 1939, Chamberlain abandoned appeasement and introduced conscription. After the German invasion of Poland, Britain declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939. Chamberlain resigned in May 1940.
The Tree that Spoilt the Prospect (Neville Chamberlain)
by Bernard Partridge
pen and ink on artists' board, 1932
NPG D9900
by Fred May
brush and ink with white heightening, 1935
NPG D7979
issued by Ardath Tobacco Company Limited
relief halftone cigarette card, 1937
NPG D49101
published by Illustrated London News, after Vandyk
photogravure, published 8 October 1938
NPG D32828
Related People
- Anne Vere Chamberlain (née Cole) (wife)
- Sir (Joseph) Austen Chamberlain (brother)
- Joseph ('Joe') Chamberlain (father)
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