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Winston Churchill (1874-1965), Prime Minister

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Sitter in 147 portraits
Born at Blenheim Palace, after serving in the army, Churchill entered parliament in 1900. In 1911 he became First Lord of the Admiralty. Held responsible for the failure of the Dardanelles expedition, he resigned in 1915. Saw active service in World War I, before returning to ministerial office in 1917. As Chancellor of the Exchequer, he returned Britain to the gold standard, which led to the General Strike of 1926. Resigned in 1931, opposing his party's policy of self-government for India. In the years before World war II, Churchill consistently opposed appeasement with Hitler, and challenged Chamberlain's leadership in 1940, succeeding him as prime minister to become Britain's greatest war-time leader.

List Thumbnail

P490(18)

Winston Churchill

by Yousuf Karsh
bromide print, 1956
NPG P490(18)

4474

Winston Churchill

by Juliet Pannett
pencil, 1964
NPG 4474

x82073

Winston Churchill

by Elliott & Fry
half-plate negative
NPG x82073

x82074

Winston Churchill

by Elliott & Fry
half-plate negative
NPG x82074

x44648

'Home from the War'

by Unknown photographer, published by Ogden's
cigarette card, July 1900; published 1900-1907
NPG x44648

x32178

Winston Churchill

by Unknown photographer
half-plate glass negative, circa 1900
NPG x32178

x6471

Winston Churchill

by George Charles Beresford
dry-plate glass negative, 1903
NPG x6471

x32182

Winston Churchill

by Unknown photographer
half-plate glass negative, circa 1907
NPG x32182

x81064

Winston Churchill

by Bassano
whole-plate glass negative, 20 April 1911
NPG x81064

x81065

Winston Churchill

by Bassano
whole-plate glass negative, 20 April 1911
NPG x81065

x81066

Winston Churchill

by Bassano
whole-plate glass negative, 20 April 1911
NPG x81066

x81067

Winston Churchill

by Bassano
whole-plate glass negative, 20 April 1911
NPG x81067

x83586

Winston Churchill

by Bassano
vintage print, 1911
NPG x83586

x32181

Winston Churchill inspecting a guard of honour

by Unknown photographer
half-plate glass negative, August 1919
NPG x32181

x38181

Winston Churchill

by Edward Russell, for James Russell & Sons
bromide print, 1920
NPG x38181

x129685

Winston Churchill

by Vandyk
12 x 10 inch glass plate negative (copy of bromide print with pencil drawing), 1923; copied on 15 April 1926
NPG x129685

x88294

David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George; Winston Churchill

by Daily Herald
modern bromide print from original negative, December 1934
NPG x88294

x6120

Winston Churchill

by Unknown photographer
postcard print, circa 1939
NPG x6120

Family Tree
Churchill
Related People
Lord Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill (father)
Arabella Churchill (granddaughter)
Diana Churchill (Mrs Bailey, later Mrs Sandys) (daughter)
Jeanette ('Jennie') Churchill (née Jerome), Lady Randolph Churchill (mother)
John George Spencer Churchill (nephew)
Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer Churchill (son)
Sarah Churchill (daughter)
Winston Spencer Churchill (grandson)
Rosamond Jane Frances (née Spencer-Churchill), Lady de Ramsey (aunt)
Georgiana Elizabeth (née Spencer-Churchill), Countess Howe (aunt)
John Winston Spencer Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (grandfather)
Frances Anne Emily Churchill (née Vane), Duchess of Marlborough (grandmother)
George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (uncle)
Anne Emily Innes-Ker (née Spencer-Churchill), Duchess of Roxburghe (aunt)
Hon. Emma Mary Soames (granddaughter)
Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill (née Hozier), Baroness Spencer-Churchill (wife)
Fanny Octavia Louisa (née Spencer-Churchill), Lady Tweedmouth (aunt)
Lady Sarah Isabella Augusta Wilson (née Spencer-Churchill) (aunt)
Cornelia Henrietta Maria (née Spencer-Churchill), Lady Wimborne (aunt)
Links
Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire
Chartwell, Westerham, Kent
Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms, London
Winston Churchill Centre
Winston Churchill's Britain at War Experience
Category
Politics, Government and Diplomacy
Groups
British Prime Ministers
Places
Essex
India
Kent
London
Oxfordshire
South Africa