Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), Lord Protector of England
Sitter associated with 220 portraits
A country gentleman who became a soldier, statesman and finally Lord Protector of Great Britain. As MP for Huntingdon and then Cambridge, he was an outspoken critic of Charles I. His military skills and God-fearing tenacity were decisive factors in the Parliamentarian victory in the civil wars, and he was prominent among those who first treated with, and then executed the King in 1649. He achieved military success in Ireland in 1649 - but carried out brutal massacres. He led the New Model Army to victory against the Scots and Charles II in 1651. Emerged as a head of state when the 'Rump' Parliament was dissolved in 1653, and created Lord Protector. He refused the crown in 1657, dying in 1658.
by Robert Walker
oil on canvas, circa 1649
On display in Room 5 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 536
by Samuel Cooper
watercolour on vellum, 1649
On display in Room 5 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 5589
Oliver Cromwell ('The Dunbar Medal')
by Thomas Simon
silver medal, 1650
On display in Room 5 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4365
after Thomas Simon
electrotype of medal, 1885 (1650)
NPG 747
Unknown man and woman, formerly known as Oliver Cromwell and his daughter
by Unknown artist
oil on canvas
NPG 982g
Unknown man, formerly known as Oliver Cromwell
by Unknown artist
plaster cast of wax mask
NPG 1517
after a medal by Thomas Simon
electrotype of medal, 1908 (circa 1651)
NPG 1486
Oliver Cromwell ('The Lord Protector Medal')
by Thomas Simon
silver medal, 1653
On display in Room 5 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4366
attributed to Samuel Cooper
watercolour on vellum, circa 1655
On display in Room 5 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 5274
by Peter Blondeau, based on an original by Thomas Simon
gold broad, 1656
On display in Room 5 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4068
by Samuel Cooper
watercolour on vellum, 1656
On display in Room 5 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 3065
after Samuel Cooper
oil on canvas, feigned oval, (1656)
NPG 514
after Samuel Cooper
oil on canvas, feigned oval, (1656)
NPG 588
by Unknown artist
plaster cast of death-mask, possibly late 17th century
NPG 4025
after Edward Pearce
bronze bust, (circa 1672)
NPG 438
by Robert Hutchinson, after a drawing attributed to Samuel Cooper
chalk and watercolour, 1773
NPG 2426
by Unknown artist
plaster cast of death-mask, early 19th century?
NPG 3014
by Unknown artist
plaster cast of death-mask
NPG 1665
by Unknown artist
plaster cast of mask from bust
NPG 1238
by Unknown artist, based on a bust by Edward Pearce
terracotta bust, 19th century?
NPG 132
probably based on a bust by Edward Pearce
plaster cast of mask
NPG 3087
by Domenico Brucciani
plaster cast of death-mask
NPG 1238a
'The Kings and Queens of England: From the Conquest to Queen Victoria'
by Henry Hering
albumen carte-de-visite photomontage, 1862
NPG Ax131392
King Charles I and Oliver Cromwell
after Unknown artist
line engraving, 17th century
NPG D26365
by Richard Gaywood, after Robert Walker
etching, mid 17th century
NPG D28682
after Unknown artist, published by Clemendt de Jonghe
etching and line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28678
by Pierre Aubrey
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28662
by Pierre Lombart, after Robert Walker, published by Thomas Hinde
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28668
after Robert Walker
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28673
after Unknown artist
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28681
by François Mazot
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28694
after Unknown artist
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28696
by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony Van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28705
by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony Van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D28706
after Robert Walker
line engraving, mid to late 17th century
NPG D28731
after Robert Walker
etching, mid 17th century
NPG D28732
after Robert Walker
line engraving, mid to late 17th century
NPG D28736
after Unknown artist
line engraving, mid to late 17th century
NPG D28738
by François Mazot
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D34320
by Frederik Bouttats the Younger, after Robert Walker
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D16577
Cromwell Museum, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire
Hinchingbrooke House, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire
Oliver Cromwell's House, Ely, Cambridgeshire
Category
Politics, Government and Diplomacy
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Cromwell and parliamentarians
Putney debaters
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