William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
(1721-1765), General; third son of George IIEarly Georgian Portraits Catalogue Entry
Sitter associated with 45 portraits
Third son of George II. A lifelong soldier, described by Horace Walpole as 'proud and unforgiving, fond of war for its own sake'. His victory at Culloden in 1746 ended the Jacobite threat, but his severe treatment of the rebels earned him the nickname of 'Butcher of Culloden'.
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Charles Jervas
oil on canvas, circa 1728
NPG 802
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
attributed to Christian Friedrich Zincke
enamel on copper, circa 1743-1745
On display at Culloden Battlefield Visitor Centre, Inverness
NPG 6285
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
studio of David Morier
oil on canvas, 1749-1770, based on a work of circa 1748-1749
NPG 537
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by George Townshend, 4th Viscount and 1st Marquess Townshend
pen and ink, 1751-1758
NPG 4855(37)
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by George Townshend, 4th Viscount and 1st Marquess Townshend
pen and ink, 1751-1758
NPG 4855(38)
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by George Townshend, 4th Viscount and 1st Marquess Townshend
pen and ink, 1751-1758
NPG 4855(39)
Possibly William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
attributed to George Townshend, 4th Viscount and 1st Marquess Townshend
black ink on paper, 1751-1758
NPG 4855a
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
studio of Sir Joshua Reynolds
oil on canvas, circa 1758-1760
NPG 625
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
after Sir Joshua Reynolds
oil on canvas, 1760-1761, based on a work of circa 1758-1760
NPG 229
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
probably printed and published by Timothy Jordan, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1721 or after
NPG D7934
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland when a child
by and published by John Simon, after Unknown artist
mezzotint, (circa 1725)
NPG D7936
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by John Faber Jr, published by Thomas Bowles Jr, after Charles Jervas
mezzotint, circa 1725-1750
NPG D19579
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by and published by John Smith, after Joseph Highmore
mezzotint, 1729
NPG D11644
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by John Faber Jr, after Joseph Highmore
mezzotint, mid 18th century
NPG D9211
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
printed and published by Thomas Bakewell, after Unknown artist
mezzotint, 1730s-1740s
NPG D7938
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by John Faber Jr, after Joseph Highmore
mezzotint, circa 1731-1734 (circa 1730)
NPG D7937
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by and published by John Faber Jr
mezzotint, published circa mid 1730s
NPG D9210
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by and published by John Simon, after Chevalier Carlo Francesco Rusca
mezzotint, (1738-1740)
NPG D7939
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by and published by Johann Jakob Haid, after John Faber Jr, after Thomas Hudson
mezzotint, circa 1744-1765 (1744)
NPG D32908
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by and published by John Faber Jr, after Thomas Hudson, and after John Wootton
mezzotint, circa 1744-1756 (1744)
NPG D32910
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Gerhard Bockman, sold by John Bowles
mezzotint, published circa 1744-1753
NPG D7942
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by John Faber Jr, after Thomas Hudson
mezzotint, circa 1744-1756 (1744)
NPG D7943
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by and published by John Faber Jr, after Thomas Hudson, and after John Wootton
mezzotint, circa 1744-1756 (1744)
NPG D18876
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Scotin, after Thomas Hudson
etching, published 1746
NPG D32909
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Unknown artist
coloured etching, published 1746
NPG D10779
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
after Unknown artist
engraving, 1746
NPG D1344
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland; Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford
by Unknown artist
etching, published June 1747
NPG D21648
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by James Macardell, published by Peter Griffin
mezzotint, late 1740s?
NPG D7944
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by James Macardell, published by Peter Griffin
mezzotint, late 1740s?
NPG D7945
King George I and the line of succession
by John Sebastian Miller (formerly Johann Sebastian Müller), after Samuel Wale
line engraving, circa 1748
NPG D32911
King George I and the line of succession
by John Sebastian Miller (formerly Johann Sebastian Müller), after Samuel Wale
line engraving, circa 1748
NPG D32912
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
published by Thomas Jefferys, and published by William Herbert, after Thomas Hudson, and after John Wootton
mezzotint, published circa 1749-1758 (1744)
NPG D7946
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
published by Thomas Jefferys, and published by William Herbert, after Thomas Hudson, and after John Wootton
mezzotint, published circa 1749-1758 (1744)
NPG D7947
The Royal Family of Great Britain
published by Elizabeth Bakewell
mezzotint, 1749 or after
NPG D3023
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Gerhard Bockman, sold by John Bowles
mezzotint, published circa 1750-1775
NPG D19191
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Unknown artist
line engraving, 18th century
NPG D21179
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by John Faber Jr, after David Morier
mezzotint, 1753
NPG D7941
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Charles Spooner, published by John Bowles, and published by Carington Bowles, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, circa 1758-1761 (1758)
NPG D32906
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Charles Spooner, published by John Bowles, and published by Carington Bowles, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, circa 1758-1761 (1758)
NPG D32907
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by Thomas Ryley, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint and line engraving, (circa 1758-1760)
NPG D7940
'Duke William's ghost' (King George IV; William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland)
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured soft-ground etching, published 7 May 1799
NPG D13030
'Battle of Culloden' (William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland)
by Pals
etching, published 1 October 1799
NPG D14280
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by George Vertue, after Charles Jervas
engraving, published 1729 (circa 1728)
NPG D19324
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
by and published by John Smith, after Joseph Highmore
mezzotint, 1729
NPG D19489
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
sold by Thomas Jefferys, and sold by William Herbert, after Thomas Hudson
mezzotint, published circa 1759
NPG D19419
Related People
- Princess Amelia Sophia Eleanora (sister)
- Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (sister)
- Caroline Wilhelmina of Brandenburg-Ansbach (mother)
- Princess Caroline Elizabeth (sister)
- Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales (brother)
- King George I (grandfather)
- King George II (father)
- Prince George William (brother)
- Louisa, Queen of Denmark (sister)
- Princess Mary of Hesse (sister)
- Sophia Dorothea of Celle (grandmother)
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