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John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon

(1751-1838), Lord Chancellor

Regency Portraits Catalogue Entry

Sitter in 142 portraits
A prominent political figure, John Scott was considered the greatest lawyer of his time. He developed trademark law by issuing numerous injunctions against merchants who sold goods bearing the name of other traders and also consolidated equity into a working body of legal principles. Scott was called to the Bar in 1776 and entered the House of Commons in 1783. As Attorney General from 1793 to 1799 he conducted the notorious prosecutions for high treason against political dissenters and sympathisers with French republicanism. In 1799 he became Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas and was created Baron Eldon. He was Lord Chancellor from 1801 to 1827, under five different Prime Ministers.

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John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, studio of Sir Thomas Lawrence - NPG 464

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon

studio of Sir Thomas Lawrence
oil on canvas, circa 1828, based on a work of 1826
NPG 464

'Evidence to character; - being a portrait of a traitor, by his friends & by himself', by James Gillray, published by  John Wright - NPG D12674

'Evidence to character; - being a portrait of a traitor, by his friends & by himself'

by James Gillray, published by John Wright
hand-coloured etching, published 1 October 1798
NPG D12674

'Lilliputian-substitutes, equiping for public service', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12763

'Lilliputian-substitutes, equiping for public service'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 28 May 1801
NPG D12763

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, by and published by Charles Picart - NPG D36137

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon

by and published by Charles Picart
line and stipple engraving, published 20 March 1804
NPG D36137

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, by and published by Charles Picart - NPG D19178

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon

by and published by Charles Picart
line and stipple engraving, 1804
NPG D19178

'Phaeton alarm'd!', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D13115

'Phaeton alarm'd!'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, engraving and aquatint, published 22 March 1808
NPG D13115

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, by Henry Meyer, published by  Colnaghi & Co, after  William Owen - NPG D36138

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon

by Henry Meyer, published by Colnaghi & Co, after William Owen
mezzotint, published 1 May 1813
NPG D36138

Imperial Botany, probably by Charles Williams, published by  William Naunton Jones - NPG D46372

Imperial Botany

probably by Charles Williams, published by William Naunton Jones
hand-coloured etching, published 1 March 1814
NPG D46372

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, by William Holl Sr, published by  Robert Cribb & Son, after  William Behnes - NPG D36133

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon

by William Holl Sr, published by Robert Cribb & Son, after William Behnes
stipple engraving, published 1 April 1818
NPG D36133

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, by William Holl Sr, published by  Robert Cribb & Son, after  William Behnes - NPG D36134

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon

by William Holl Sr, published by Robert Cribb & Son, after William Behnes
stipple engraving, published 1 April 1818
NPG D36134

The Milan Garland or Revels round the Vice Post, by Charles Williams, published by  John Johnston - NPG D46028

The Milan Garland or Revels round the Vice Post

by Charles Williams, published by John Johnston
hand-coloured etching, published July 1820
NPG D46028

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