Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
(1850-1916), Field MarshalHoratio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum
20th Century Portraits Catalogue Entry
Sitter in 150 portraits
Kitchener was the epitome of the imperialist military general, who commanded the British army in Egypt, the Sudan, India and in South Africa during the Boer War (1899-1902). As Secretary of State for War from the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, he converted the small British army into a military machine of three million men and his image was used for the iconic army recruitment campaign with the slogan: 'Your country needs you'. It was based on Bassano's photograph of Kitchener, with the addition of a pointing arm. It first appeared on the cover of London Opinion magazine on 5 September 1914 and was adopted for recruitment purposes soon after. Several poster and postcard versions followed, and it became one of the most iconic images of the World War One era.
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1885
NPG x96293
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1885
NPG x96296
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1885
NPG x96297
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1885
NPG x96298
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
quarter-plate glass negative, 1885
NPG x96300
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1885
NPG x96301
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
cabinet card, 1888
NPG x127981
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1888
NPG x96303
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1888
NPG x96304
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
cabinet card, 1895
NPG x127984
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
cabinet card, 1895
NPG x127985
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
printing-out paper cabinet card, 1895
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG x127982
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
printing-out paper print, 1895
NPG x35371
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
bromide print, 1895
NPG x85797
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano, published by J. Beagles & Co
bromide postcard print, 1900s (1895)
NPG x193878
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano, published by Ogden's
cigarette card, 1895, published circa 1898-1907
NPG x197036
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano, published by P. Scopes & Co Ltd
embossed halftone postcard print, 1914-1916 (1895)
NPG x196885
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1895
NPG x96305
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1895
NPG x96306
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
by Alexander Bassano
half-plate glass negative, 1895
NPG x96307
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