William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (1737-1805), Prime Minister and patron of the arts
Sitter associated with 63 portraits
Petty, who was styled Viscount Fitzmaurice, entered the Army after university and served in the Seven Years' War. In 1760, he was promoted colonel and appointed aide-de-camp to King George III. That year he was elected to Parliament for the borough of Chipping Wycombe. Before he could take his seat, his father died and he entered the House of Lords. He served in senior offices including First Lord of Trade and Home Secretary. In 1782 he was appointed Prime Minister on the death of Lord Rockingham. The Whigs refused to serve under him and combined with Lord North to defeat him the following year. In 1784, he was created Marquess of Lansdowne, after which he retired from politics.
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne)
after Sir Joshua Reynolds
oil on canvas, (1766)
On display at Palace of Westminster, London
NPG 43
The Death of the Earl of Chatham
by John Singleton Copley
oil on canvas, 1779-1781
On display in Room 14 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG L146
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne)
by and published by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, (1764)
NPG D3536
'Date obolum Belisario' (Isaac Barré; William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne))
by James Sayers, published by Charles Bretherton
etching, published 24 August 1782
NPG D9553
by James Sayers, published by Charles Bretherton
etching, published 17 July 1782
NPG D9562
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne)
by James Sayers, published by Charles Bretherton
etching, published 14 May 1782
NPG D9822
by James Gillray
hand-coloured etching, published 14 August 1782
NPG D12296
'Aside he turn'd for envy, yet with jealous leer malign, eyd them askance'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 12 December 1782
NPG D12302
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 12 April 1782
NPG D12304
'Gloria Mundi, or - the Devil addressing the sun'
by James Gillray, published by William Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 22 July 1782
NPG D12310
by James Gillray, published by Elizabeth d'Achery
hand-coloured etching, published 2 August 1782
NPG D12311
by James Gillray, published by Elizabeth d'Achery
hand-coloured etching, published 11 September 1782
NPG D12315
'Malagrida and conspirators, consulting the ghost of Oliver Cromwell'
by James Gillray, published by Elizabeth d'Achery
hand-coloured etching, published June 1782
NPG D12323
by James Gillray, published by William Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published circa June 1782
NPG D12324
by James Gillray, published by P.J. Leatherhead
hand-coloured etching, published 23 July 1782
NPG D12986
by James Sayers, published by Charles Bretherton
etching, published 17 July 1782
NPG D16764
by James Gillray
hand-coloured etching, published 14 August 1782
NPG D16766
'Razor's levée, or ye heads of a new Whig ad...........n on a broad bottom'
by James Sayers, published by Thomas Cornell
etching, published 21 April 1783
NPG D12233
by John Boyne, published by Edward Hedges
etching, published 22 December 1783
NPG D12343
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
etching, published 20 March 1783
NPG D12345
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne)
by and published by Francesco Bartolozzi, after Thomas Gainsborough
stipple engraving, published 1787
NPG D37170
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne)
by and published by Francesco Bartolozzi, after Thomas Gainsborough
stipple engraving, published 1787
NPG D5019
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne)
by James Gillray, published by R. Phillips
hand-coloured etching and aquatint, published 12 March 1787
NPG D12358
by James Gillray, published by John Jarvis
hand-coloured etching, published 2 April 1787
NPG D12360
by James Gillray, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published 10 May 1787
NPG D13060
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne)
by and published by Francesco Bartolozzi, after Thomas Gainsborough
stipple engraving, published 1787
NPG D14181
by James Sayers
etching, 1788?
NPG D9931
by James Gillray, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published 2 May 1788
NPG D12377
by James Gillray, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published 16 May 1788
NPG D12381
by James Gillray, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published 4 June 1788
NPG D13065
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching and soft-ground etching, published 16 March 1792
NPG D12441
William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (Lord Shelburne) ('Chauvelin')
by James Sayers, published by Hannah Humphrey
soft-ground etching, published 12 May 1794
NPG D9823
'A gazette extraordinary from Berkeley Square'
by James Sayers, published by Hannah Humphrey
etching and aquatint, published 31 May 1794
NPG D9824
'John Bull's sacrifice to Janus'
by James Sayers, published by Hannah Humphrey
etching, published 17 March 1794
NPG D12257
by James Gillray, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published 1 January 1794
NPG D12483
'French invasion upon Dutch bottoms'
by James Sayers, published by Hannah Humphrey
etching and aquatint, published 14 April 1795
NPG D12260
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, engraving and aquatint, published 2 March 1795
NPG D12519
'The prophet of Hebrews, - the prince of peace - conducting the Jews to the promis'd-land'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 2 March 1795
NPG D12520
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 11 May 1795
NPG D12522
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, engraving and aquatint, published 4 June 1795
NPG D12528
Bowood House and Gardens, Calne, Wiltshire
Category
Art
Politics, Government and Diplomacy
Social Welfare and Reform
Groups
Art dealers, collectors and patrons
British Prime Ministers
Chathamites
Place
Wiltshire









































