Mary, Queen of Scots
(1542-1587), Reigned 1542-67Sitter associated with 151 portraits
Daughter of James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise, Mary spent her childhood in France, marrying Francis II in 1558. Following his early death, she returned to Scotland, ruling for seven years. Her marriage to Lord Darnley produced her only child, later James I of England and VI of Scotland, but ended in Darnley's murder in 1567. Mary later married the Earl of Bothwell who was implicated in Darnley's death. Forced to abdicate in favour of her son, she fled to England. As Elizabeth's immediate heir to the throne, she became the focus for Roman Catholic rebellion and was a continual threat to the future of Protestant England. Declared guilty of treason in 1586, she was executed the following year.
Mary Queen of Scotts Under Confinement (called Mary, Queen of Scots)
probably by William Ward, probably after Robert Fulton
mezzotint, published 1793
NPG D13125
Q. Mary's Escape from Lochleven Castle (Mary, Queen of Scots)
by William Sharp, after Robert Smirke
line engraving, published 1795
NPG D13128
by Thomas Trotter, published by Isaac Herbert
line engraving, published 10 March 1796
NPG D25071
Bothwell Meeting the Queen (James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell; Mary, Queen of Scots)
by Robert Hartley Cromek, after Thomas Stothard
engraving and etching, published 1798
NPG D10550
by Henry Bone, after Unknown artist
pencil drawing squared in ink for transfer, early 19th century
NPG D17378
after Unknown artist
lithograph, 19th century
NPG D31815
by Niccolò Schiavonetti
stipple engraving, possibly early 19th century
NPG D25052
by Madame Fabroni
lithograph, probably early 19th century
NPG D25054
by Robert Cooper
ink, early 19th century
NPG D25059
by Robert Cooper
stipple engraving, early 19th century
NPG D25060
by Robert Cooper
stipple engraving, early 19th century
NPG D25061
by Robert Cooper
stipple engraving, early 19th century
NPG D25062
Mary, Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth I
published by Joseph Netherclift
lithograph, possibly early to mid 19th century
NPG D25065
John Knox admonishing Mary Queen of Scots
by John Burnet, after Sir William Allan
line engraving, early to mid 19th century
NPG D25066
The Last Gifts of Mary Queen of Scots
by George Henry Phillips, after Alexandre-Marie Colin
mezzotint, possibly early to mid 19th century
NPG D25067
after Unknown artist
stipple engraving, probably early 19th century
NPG D25072
after Unknown artist
etching, perhaps early 19th century
NPG D25083
'The Death of Rizzio' (David Riccio (Rizzio); Mary, Queen of Scots)
by P. Rothwell, published by Thomas Kelly, after Miers
line engraving, early 19th century
NPG D13131
'Landing of Mary, Queen of Scots'
by John Dadley, published by Thomas Kelly, after Robert Smirke
line engraving, early 19th century
NPG D13132
after an engraving by Franz Huys
facsimile of an engraving, probably late 19th century (1550s)
NPG D13137
Related People
- James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell (husband)
- King Charles I (grandson)
- Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (husband)
- Princess Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia and Electress Palatine (granddaughter)
- François II (Francis II), King of France (husband)
- Henry, Prince of Wales (grandson)
- King James I of England and VI of Scotland (son)
- James V of Scotland (father)
- Margaret Tudor (grandmother)
- Mary of Guise (mother)
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