Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805-1873), Painter
Sitter associated with 3 portraits
Artist associated with 67 portraits
A German painter and lithographer known for his portraits of royalty. Trained in Freiburg im Breisgau and Munich, Germany, he entered court circles in 1828 when he became drawing master to Sophie, later grand duchess of Baden, at Karlsruhe. After 1834, he went to Paris and quickly became fashionable under the protection of King Louis-Philippe and later at the court of Napoleon III. He was first summoned to the English court by Queen Victoria in 1841. During his career, he painted most of Europe's royalty and leading aristocracy. Winterhalter's works, which became widely known through copies and reproductions, are valued for the picture they give of aristocratic Europe in the nineteenth century.
Princess Victoria, Duchess of Kent and Strathearn
reduced version by Franz Xaver Winterhalter
oil on canvas, (1857)
On display in Room 21 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 2554
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
replica by Franz Xaver Winterhalter
oil on canvas, 1867 (1859)
On display in Room 21 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 237
Maria Alexandrovna, Empress of Russia
after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
albumen carte-de-visite, (1857)
NPG Ax38446
Maria Alexandrovna, Empress of Russia
by Émile Desmaisons, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
albumen carte-de-visite, (1857)
NPG x134669
by Goupil & Co, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
albumen carte-de-visite, (1857)
NPG x134670
by Bassano, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
whole-plate glass negative, 20 April 1923
NPG x122466
by Bassano, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
whole-plate glass negative, 20 April 1923
NPG x122467
by Adrien Charles Danois, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
line engraving, 1848 or before
NPG D13752
Princess Victoire, Duchess de Nemours
by Richard James Lane, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, 1841 (1840)
NPG D21984
Princess Victoire, Duchess de Nemours
by Richard James Lane, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, 1841 (1840)
NPG D22148
by Alphonse Léon Noël, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, 1844 (1843)
NPG D33832
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
by Skelton and Hopwood, published by Longmans & Co, published by Goupil & Vibert, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
mixed-method engraving, (1845)
NPG D33756
Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse
by Charles Baugniet, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, 1845
NPG D33819
by Alphonse Léon Noël, published by Sir Francis Graham Moon, 1st Bt, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, published 1 January 1845 (1843)
NPG D33830
by Alphonse Léon Noël, published by Sir Francis Graham Moon, 1st Bt, and published by Goupil & Vibert, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, published 1 January 1845 (1843)
NPG D33831
Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
by Richard James Lane, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, (1846)
NPG D22117
by Thomas Fairland, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, (1847)
NPG D33578
by François Forster, published by Sir Francis Graham Moon, 1st Bt, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
line engraving, published 1 May 1847
NPG D35047
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
by Louis Aristide, published by Sir Francis Graham Moon, 1st Bt, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
line engraving, published 1848
NPG D33754
Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
by Richard James Lane, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter
lithograph, 1848 (1846)
NPG D21706
All paintings by this artist on the BBC Your Paintings website
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