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John Bull

(active 1712-present), Fictitious epitomist of Englishness and British imperialism

Sitter associated with 151 portraits

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The Contrast (includes John Bull), published by Carington Bowles, after  Robert Dighton - NPG D47046

The Contrast (includes John Bull)

published by Carington Bowles, after Robert Dighton
mezzotint, circa 1783
NPG D47046

'John Bull's progress', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12476

'John Bull's progress'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 3 June 1793
NPG D12476

William Pitt ('Blindmans-buff - or - too many for John Bull'), by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12531

William Pitt ('Blindmans-buff - or - too many for John Bull')

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 12 June 1795
NPG D12531

William Pitt ('The British butcher, supplying John Bull with a substitute for bread'), by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12541

William Pitt ('The British butcher, supplying John Bull with a substitute for bread')

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 6 July 1795
NPG D12541

The Budget or John Bull Frightned [Frightened] out of his wits, by Isaac Cruikshank, published by  Samuel William Fores - NPG D47470

The Budget or John Bull Frightned [Frightened] out of his wits

by Isaac Cruikshank, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published 20 November 1796
NPG D47470

'The wine duty; - or - the triumph of Bacchus & Silenus; with John Bulls remonstrance', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12567

'The wine duty; - or - the triumph of Bacchus & Silenus; with John Bulls remonstrance'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 20 April 1796
NPG D12567

'Opening of the budget; - or - John Bull giving his breeches to save his bacon', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12583

'Opening of the budget; - or - John Bull giving his breeches to save his bacon'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 17 November 1796
NPG D12583

'Begging no robbery; - ie - voluntary contribution; - or - John Bull escaping a forced loan', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12588

'Begging no robbery; - ie - voluntary contribution; - or - John Bull escaping a forced loan'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 10 December 1796
NPG D12588

'Le bonnet-rouge; - or - John Bull evading the hat tax', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12607

'Le bonnet-rouge; - or - John Bull evading the hat tax'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 5 April 1797
NPG D12607

Charles James Fox ('The tree of liberty, - with, the devil tempting John Bull'), by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12649

Charles James Fox ('The tree of liberty, - with, the devil tempting John Bull')

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 23 May 1798
NPG D12649

'French-taylor, fitting John Bull - with a

'French-taylor, fitting John Bull - with a "Jean de Bry"'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 18 November 1799
NPG D12713

John Bull and his Friends Commemorating the Peace, by Piercy Roberts, after  George Murgatroyd ('Moutard') Woodward - NPG D48174

John Bull and his Friends Commemorating the Peace

by Piercy Roberts, after George Murgatroyd ('Moutard') Woodward
hand-coloured etching, circa 1802
NPG D48174

Napoléon Bonaparte ('John Bull offering little Boney fair play'), by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12819

Napoléon Bonaparte ('John Bull offering little Boney fair play')

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 2 August 1803
NPG D12819

John Bull's first Visit to his Old Friend the New Secretary (John Bull; Charles James Fox), by Charles Williams, published by  Samuel William Fores - NPG D47471

John Bull's first Visit to his Old Friend the New Secretary (John Bull; Charles James Fox)

by Charles Williams, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published 3 March 1806
NPG D47471

Hungry Rats in an Empty Barn, by Charles Williams, published by  Samuel William Fores - NPG D47472

Hungry Rats in an Empty Barn

by Charles Williams, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published March 1806
NPG D47472

A Political Fair, by Charles Williams, published by  Thomas Tegg, after  George Murgatroyd ('Moutard') Woodward - NPG D48635

A Political Fair

by Charles Williams, published by Thomas Tegg, after George Murgatroyd ('Moutard') Woodward
hand-coloured etching, published 1 October 1807
NPG D48635

Spectres Visiting John Bull, by Charles Williams, after  Elizabeth Walker - NPG D47474

Spectres Visiting John Bull

by Charles Williams, after Elizabeth Walker
hand-coloured etching, published 23 February 1808
NPG D47474

Boney Bothered or an Unexpected Meeting, by Charles Williams, published by  Thomas Tegg - NPG D47475

Boney Bothered or an Unexpected Meeting

by Charles Williams, published by Thomas Tegg
hand-coloured etching, published 9 July 1808
NPG D47475

National Pursuits, by Charles Williams - NPG D46371

National Pursuits

by Charles Williams
hand-coloured etching, published for the proprietors of Town Talk 1 April 1812
NPG D46371

La Toilette d'un Anglais (John Bull), published by Paul André Basset - NPG D47437

La Toilette d'un Anglais (John Bull)

published by Paul André Basset
hand-coloured etching, published 1817
NPG D47437

Poor Bull & his Burden or the Political Murraion [Murrain], by George Cruikshank, published by  Thomas Tegg - NPG D46029

Poor Bull & his Burden or the Political Murraion [Murrain]

by George Cruikshank, published by Thomas Tegg
hand-coloured etching, published 15 December 1819
NPG D46029

The Broken Crown or, The Disasters of a Green-Bag Chief!!!, by (Isaac) Robert Cruikshank, published by  Orlando Hodgson - NPG D46037

The Broken Crown or, The Disasters of a Green-Bag Chief!!!

by (Isaac) Robert Cruikshank, published by Orlando Hodgson
hand-coloured etching and letterpress, circa November-December 1820
NPG D46037

'Royal Gambols!! or the Old Oak in Danger', published by John Fairburn - NPG D48674

'Royal Gambols!! or the Old Oak in Danger'

published by John Fairburn
hand-coloured etching, published September 1820
NPG D48674

Leg of Beef, And Soup Meagre (John Bull), by and published by John Lewis Marks - NPG D48173

Leg of Beef, And Soup Meagre (John Bull)

by and published by John Lewis Marks
hand-coloured etching and aquatint, circa 1824
NPG D48173

The Pilot Lost and the National Steamboat in Danger, by Charles Williams, published by  Samuel Knight (Knights) - NPG D46027

The Pilot Lost and the National Steamboat in Danger

by Charles Williams, published by Samuel Knight (Knights)
hand-coloured etching, published August 1827
NPG D46027

The Game Cock and the Dunghills, by Henry Heath, published by  John Fairburn - NPG D46031

The Game Cock and the Dunghills

by Henry Heath, published by John Fairburn
hand-coloured etching, published 22 April 1827
NPG D46031

Cabinet Ins and Outs. No. 4. Tears of Repentance, by Charles Williams, published by  John Fairburn - NPG D48690

Cabinet Ins and Outs. No. 4. Tears of Repentance

by Charles Williams, published by John Fairburn
hand-coloured etching, published 2 May 1827
NPG D48690

'An Untoward Event, or A Tory Triumph', by Robert Seymour, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D48709

'An Untoward Event, or A Tory Triumph'

by Robert Seymour, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured etching, published circa February 1828
NPG D48709

'Alas! Poor Johnny!' (Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; John Bull), by William Heath, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D48714

'Alas! Poor Johnny!' (Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; John Bull)

by William Heath, published by George Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 8 February 1828
NPG D48714

The Abstruce Joke.  A Scene off Terceira, by John ('HB') Doyle, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D40945

The Abstruce Joke. A Scene off Terceira

by John ('HB') Doyle, published by Thomas McLean
lithograph, published September 1829
NPG D40945

The Bull in Jeopardy; or, the Curs triumpant, by John Phillips, published by  S. Gans - NPG D46049

The Bull in Jeopardy; or, the Curs triumpant

by John Phillips, published by S. Gans
hand-coloured etching, published 19 October 1829
NPG D46049

Daring & Impudent Robbery!!!, by William Heath, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D46068

Daring & Impudent Robbery!!!

by William Heath, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured etching, published 6 October 1829
NPG D46068

'John Bull In Perplexity or Ascendancy versus Union', by William Heath, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D48724

'John Bull In Perplexity or Ascendancy versus Union'

by William Heath, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured etching, published circa February 1829
NPG D48724

'John Bull In Perplexity or Ascendancy versus Union', by William Heath, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D48725

'John Bull In Perplexity or Ascendancy versus Union'

by William Heath, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured etching, published circa February 1829
NPG D48725

'Don't You Remember the 5th of November', by William Heath, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D48726

'Don't You Remember the 5th of November'

by William Heath, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured etching, published circa February 1829
NPG D48726

'The Faithful Shepherd; or, the Sheep and the Wolves', possibly by John Phillips, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D48734

'The Faithful Shepherd; or, the Sheep and the Wolves'

possibly by John Phillips, published by George Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published circa March 1829
NPG D48734

'Funeral of the Constitution', possibly by (Isaac) Robert Cruikshank, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D48735

'Funeral of the Constitution'

possibly by (Isaac) Robert Cruikshank, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured etching, published March 1829
NPG D48735

'An Attempt to Choke John Bull with Irish-Made Dishes.', by Thomas Howell Jones, published by  Samuel William Fores - NPG D48739

'An Attempt to Choke John Bull with Irish-Made Dishes.'

by Thomas Howell Jones, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published March 1829
NPG D48739

'The Constitution of John Bull destroyed by the combined Efforts of the Burkites', by John Phillips, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D48744

'The Constitution of John Bull destroyed by the combined Efforts of the Burkites'

by John Phillips, published by George Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published April 1829
NPG D48744

'Burkeing the Constitution of England!!!!!', published by John Field - NPG D48750

'Burkeing the Constitution of England!!!!!'

published by John Field
hand-coloured etching, published circa April 1829
NPG D48750

The Blessed Effects of a United Cabinet, or The Glorious March of Intellect, by Thomas Howell Jones, published by  Samuel William Fores - NPG D48753

The Blessed Effects of a United Cabinet, or The Glorious March of Intellect

by Thomas Howell Jones, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published April 1829
NPG D48753

Rats in the Barn, or John Bulls Famous Old Dog Billy Astonishing the Varment, by William Heath, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D48765

Rats in the Barn, or John Bulls Famous Old Dog Billy Astonishing the Varment

by William Heath, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured etching, published circa March 1829
NPG D48765

The Alteration of the Currency (includes John Bull), by John ('HB') Doyle, printed by  Charles Etienne Pierre Motte, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D40984

The Alteration of the Currency (includes John Bull)

by John ('HB') Doyle, printed by Charles Etienne Pierre Motte, published by Thomas McLean
lithograph, published 3 August 1830
NPG D40984

The Magic Mirror or a Peep into Futurity, by John ('HB') Doyle, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D41003

The Magic Mirror or a Peep into Futurity

by John ('HB') Doyle, published by Thomas McLean
lithograph, published 8 June 1830
NPG D41003

John Bull, or the Man Wot is Easily Led by the Nose, by John ('HB') Doyle, published by  Thomas McLean - NPG D41018

John Bull, or the Man Wot is Easily Led by the Nose

by John ('HB') Doyle, published by Thomas McLean
lithograph, published 10 September 1830
NPG D41018

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