John Kay
(1742-1826), Miniature painter and caricaturistSitter in 4 portraits
Artist associated with 288 portraits
The son of a mason, Kay was apprenticed at the age of thirteen to George Heriot, a barber in Dalkeith. Six years later, he moved to Edinburgh where he continued to work as a barber. In his spare time, he began to produce highly original portrait sketches and caricatures of Edinburgh characters, despite having received no formal training. Kay attracted the patronage of William Nisbet of Dirleton, who settled an annuity upon him, and in 1785 he was finally able to give up his trade for art. From 1784 to 1822, he etched nearly nine hundred plates portraying many notable Scotsmen of the day. Many of his satirical prints were bought by his subjects themselves with the express purpose of destroying them.
by John Kay
etching, 1813
NPG D16883
by John Kay
etching and aquatint, 1814
NPG D32333
by John Kay
etching, 1814
NPG D32360
by John Kay
etching, 1814
NPG D16876
by John Kay
etching, 1815
NPG D16495
William Scott; Robert Craig of Riccarton
by John Kay
etching, 1815
NPG D16509
by John Kay
etching, 1815
NPG D16857
by John Kay
etching, 1816
NPG D31980
by John Kay
etching, 1816
NPG D32356
by John Kay
etching, 1817
NPG D31986
Robert Kay; Louis Cauvin; David Scott
by John Kay
etching, 1817
NPG D43285
by John Kay
etching, 1817
NPG D18674
by John Kay, after William Donaldson
etching, 1818
NPG D16494
by John Kay
etching, 1819
NPG D16272
William Richardson; Andrew Bell; Mr Knipe; Lord Monboddo; Charles Byrne; Mr Knipe; Baillie Kyd
by John Kay
etching and aquatint, 1784
NPG D31906
Henry Home, Lord Kames; Hugo Arnot; James Burnett, Lord Monboddo
by John Kay
etching, 1784
NPG D31908
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