William Booth
(1829-1912), Founder of the Salvation ArmySitter in 39 portraits
Booth was apprenticed at thirteen to a Nottingham pawnbroker. Having converted to Methodism, he joined a group of revivalists who conducted religious services in the streets of the city. In 1849 he moved to London. He devoted his leisure to religion and became a lay preacher. Here, he met and married the like-minded Catherine Mumford. In 1865 he and his wife started the Christian Revival Society, later the Christian Mission, in the East End of London. They held evening and Sunday meetings to offer repentance, salvation and Christian ethics to the poorest and most needy. In 1878 the organisation was reorganised as the Salvation Army, with military titles and uniforms and its own flag and music. Central to the Salvation Army’s approach was the belief that evangelical work among the poor must be accompanied by well-organised social relief work. In 1890, Booth published In Darkest England and the Way Out (1890), which set out a number of these social schemes.
by Sydney Prior Hall
pencil
NPG 2383
by Unknown artist
Staffordshire bust, circa 1900
NPG 5814
by Stephen Reid
pen and ink, 1906
NPG 2275
by Francis Dodd
etching, 1907
NPG 1783a
by Colin Campbell
pen and ink
NPG 2932
by David N. Ingles
oil on canvas, after 1912
NPG 2042
by Elliott & Fry
chlorobromide print on cream card mount, 1884
NPG x127412
by and after Elliott & Fry
half-plate glass negative, 1884
NPG x82272
by Elliott & Fry
half-plate negative, 1884
NPG x82273
by Unknown photographer
albumen print, 1890s?
NPG x196296
by Unknown photographer
gelatin silver print, 1890s?
NPG x196298
by Unknown photographer
woodburytype, circa 1891
NPG x87427
published by Rotary Photographic Co Ltd
bromide postcard print, 1900s
NPG x136246
possibly by E.H. Mills, published by Rotary Photographic Co Ltd
postcard print, 1900s
NPG x136276
published by Rotary Photographic Co Ltd
bromide postcard print, 1900s
NPG x197596
by Falk
bromide postcard print, 1900s
NPG x197598
by Thompson of West Hartlepool
postcard print, 1900s
NPG x197599
by Olive Edis, and Katharine Legat (née Edis)
platinum print, 1902
NPG x1166
by Unknown photographer
halftone postcard print, 1904-1910
NPG x197594
'General Booth in the Ruins of Martha and Mary's House at Bethany'
by Unknown photographer
postcard print, 1905
NPG x136277
Related People
- Bernard B. Booth (grandson)
- (William) Bramwell Booth (son)
- Dora Booth (granddaughter)
- Evangeline Cory Booth (daughter)
- Mary Booth (granddaughter)
- Olive Emma Booth (granddaughter)
- Lucy Milward Booth-Helberg (née Booth) (daughter)
- Emma Moss Booth-Tucker (née Booth) (daughter)
- Catherine Bramwell-Booth (granddaughter)
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