Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
(1768-1821), Queen of George IVRegency Portraits Catalogue Entry
Sitter in 101 portraits
Married George, Prince of Wales in 1795 but he was already secretly married to Mrs Fitzherbert. He abandoned her after the birth of their daughter Princess Charlotte. Caroline repaid her husband by leading a life of bawdy behaviour, travelling to Tunis and Constantinople. Following her husband's accession as King George IV, she claimed her rights as Queen in 1820. A Cabinet including Lords Liverpool, Sidmouth, and Castlereagh immediately launched Parliamentary proceedings against her for adultery. In July 1821 she was refused entry to George IV's coronation and died a fortnight later of shock. Her body was shipped back to Brunswick, her birthplace.
Explore the portrait of Caroline of Brunswick (NPG D48191) from all angles
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir Thomas Lawrence
oil on canvas, 1804
On display in Room 15 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 244
The Trial of Queen Caroline 1820
by Sir George Hayter
oil on canvas, 1820-1823
NPG 999
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by James Lonsdale
oil on canvas, circa 1820
NPG 498
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pencil, 1820
NPG 1695(a)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pencil, 1820
NPG 1695(b)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pen and ink, circa 1820
NPG 2662(1)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pencil, circa 1820
NPG 2662(2)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pencil, circa 1820
NPG 2662(3)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pencil, circa 1820
NPG 2662(4)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pencil, circa 1820
NPG 2662(5)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pencil, circa 1820
NPG 2662(6)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
pen and ink, circa 1820
NPG 2662(8)
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Sir George Hayter
oil on panel, circa 1820
NPG 4940
'The Kings and Queens of England: From the Conquest to Queen Victoria'
by Henry Hering
albumen carte-de-visite photomontage, 1862
NPG Ax131392
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
after Unknown artist
mezzotint, published 24 February 1795
NPG D9141
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by John Murphy, published by John Jeffryes, after Thomas Stothard
mezzotint, published 21 May 1795
NPG D33364
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by James Tookey, probably after Friedrich Schroeder
line engraving, published 1795
NPG D10849
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by James Tookey, probably after Friedrich Schroeder
line engraving, published 1795
NPG D10850
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching and aquatint, published 24 January 1795
NPG D12515
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
by Peltro William Tomkins, published by J.F. Tomkins, after Anton Hansch
stipple engraving, published 27 January 1795
NPG D16088
Related People
- Princess Augusta Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttell (mother)
- Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales (daughter)
- King George IV (husband)
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