Harriet Martineau
(1802-1876), Social philosopher and writerEarly Victorian Portraits Catalogue Entry
Sitter in 9 portraits
Troubled by poverty and ill health in childhood, Martineau sent articles, stories and poems to magazines to earn money for her family. An anti-slavery campaigner, she travelled to America in 1834 but met hostility in the north and had to end her visit in 1835. She wrote Society in America (1837) to describe her experiences and How to Observe Morals and Manners (1838) to advise other travellers. One of few women to attempt a full-scale autobiography at this time, many contemporaries found her professional success unpalatable, prompting the writer Margaret Oliphant to describe the book as a 'terrible instrument of self-murder'. She was also ridiculed for her growing interest in mesmerism (hypnosis).
by Moses Bowness
albumen print, 1855-1856
NPG P511
by Camille Silvy
albumen print, 1 March 1861
NPG P33
by Moses Bowness
albumen carte-de-visite, 1855-1856
NPG x21222
by Camille Silvy
albumen print, 1 March 1861
NPG Ax51674
after Daniel Maclise
pen and ink, (published 1833)
NPG D34543
by Daniel Maclise, published by James Fraser
lithograph, published 1833
NPG D48216
by Francis Holl, after George Richmond
stipple engraving, (1849)
NPG D38300
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