Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587), Reigned 1542-67
Sitter associated with 143 portraits
Mary spent most of her childhood in France and married Francis II in 1558, but following his early death she returned to Scotland, ruling for seven years. Her brief marriage to Lord Darnley produced her only child, later James I of England and VI of Scotland, but ended in Darnley's murder in 1567. Months later Mary married the Earl of Bothwell who was implicated in Darnley's death. She was forced to abdicate in favour of her son and fled to England. Mary was Elizabeth's immediate heir to the throne and became the focus for Roman Catholic rebellion and was a continual threat to the future of Protestant England. In 1586 she was declared guilty of treason and executed in 1587.
after François Clouet
oil on canvas, (1560)
NPG 555
by Unknown artist
oil on panel, circa 1560-1592
NPG 1766
Unknown woman, formerly known as Mary, Queen of Scots
by Unknown artist
oil on panel, transferred to canvas, circa 1570
NPG 96
after Jacopo Primavera
electrotype of medal, (1580s)
NPG 1918
by Elkington & Co, cast by Domenico Brucciani, after Cornelius and William Cure
electrotype, 1870 (circa 1606-1616)
NPG 307
after Cornelius and William Cure
plaster cast of front of head, (circa 1606-1616)
NPG 307a
after Cornelius and William Cure
plaster cast of head, (circa 1606-1616)
NPG 307b
after Nicholas Hilliard
oil on panel, circa 1610 (1578?)
On display in Room 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 429
by Unknown electrotypist, after a medal by Unknown artist, based on a medal by Jacopo Primavera
electrotype of medal, (18th century)
NPG 96a
'The Kings and Queens of England: From the Conquest to Queen Victoria'
by Henry Hering
albumen carte-de-visite photomontage, 1862
NPG Ax131392
after an engraving by Franz Huys
facsimile of an engraving, (1550s)
NPG D13137
after François Clouet
photograph of drawing, (circa 1560)
NPG D21634
after François Clouet
photograph of drawing, (circa 1560)
NPG D21633
after Unknown artist
line engraving, late 16th-early 17th century
NPG D32134
after Unknown artist
line engraving, late 16th century
NPG D32135
after Unknown artist
line engraving, late 16th century
NPG D32136
by Thomas de Leu
line engraving, late 16th century
NPG D13138
possibly by Richard Gaywood
etching, 17th century
NPG D25051
by H. Jacopsen (Jacobsen)
line engraving, probably early 17th century
NPG D25057
after Unknown artist
line engraving, probably early 17th century
NPG D25058
Falkland Palace, Falkland, Fife, Scotland
Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian, Scotland
Mary, Queen of Scots House, Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland
Peterborough Cathedral, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire
Stirling Castle, Stirling, Scotland
The Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland
WINGFIELD MANOR, Nr Alfreton, Derbyshire
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- Queens and Consorts: Likeness in Life and Death
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