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John Hampden

(1595-1643), Politician and one of the 'Five Members' whose arrest by Charles I sparked the Civil War

Sitter associated with 17 portraits
One of the central figures at the start of the English Revolution. He entered Parliament as an MP in 1621, eight years before Charles I dissolved Parliament. Ship Money was a tax sometimes levied on coastal towns in wartime to pay for ships to protect the country from invasion. Charles, no longer receiving money from Parliament, in 1635 extended the Ship Money tax to include inland towns and counties. This attempt to create a new form of taxation without parliamentary sanction was resisted by Hampden, who refused to pay the levy. The king was unable to collect Ship Money, and was forced to recall Parliament in 1640. Hampden was one of the five MPs selected by Charles I for impeachment in 1642.

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Unknown man, formerly known as John Hampden, attributed to Peter Scheemakers - NPG 146

Unknown man, formerly known as John Hampden

attributed to Peter Scheemakers
terracotta bust, 18th or 19th century
NPG 146

John Hampden, by Michael Vandergucht - NPG D26918

John Hampden

by Michael Vandergucht
line engraving, 1713
NPG D26918

John Hampden, after Unknown artist - NPG D26917

John Hampden

after Unknown artist
line engraving, mid 18th century
NPG D26917

John Hampden, after Unknown artist - NPG D26920

John Hampden

after Unknown artist
line engraving, mid 18th century
NPG D26920

John Hampden, by Jacobus Houbraken, published by  John & Paul Knapton - NPG D35296

John Hampden

by Jacobus Houbraken, published by John & Paul Knapton
line engraving, 1740
NPG D35296

John Hampden, by Jacobus Houbraken, published by  John & Paul Knapton - NPG D42909

John Hampden

by Jacobus Houbraken, published by John & Paul Knapton
line engraving, 1740
NPG D42909

John Hampden, by Jacobus Houbraken - NPG D19276

John Hampden

by Jacobus Houbraken
line engraving, 1740
NPG D19276

John Hampden, by John Chapman - NPG D26916

John Hampden

by John Chapman
stipple engraving, late 18th to early 19th century
NPG D26916

John Hampden, by John Goldar - NPG D35297

John Hampden

by John Goldar
line engraving, published 30 July 1785
NPG D35297

John Hampden, after Unknown artist - NPG D26919

John Hampden

after Unknown artist
stipple and line engraving, early 19th century
NPG D26919

John Hampden, by Charles Turner, published by  Samuel Woodburn - NPG D35295

John Hampden

by Charles Turner, published by Samuel Woodburn
mezzotint, published 1810
NPG D35295

John Hampden, issued by Sarony & Co, after  Robert Walker - NPG D48937

John Hampden

issued by Sarony & Co, after Robert Walker
gravure cigarette card, 1925 (1640s)
NPG D48937

Web image not currently available

John Hampden

by Jean Audran
line engraving, circa 1725-1750
NPG D19397

Web image not currently available

John Hampden

by Jacobus Houbraken
line engraving, 1740
NPG D2190

Web image not currently available

John Hampden

by Charles Turner
mezzotint, published 1810
NPG D2582

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