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Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda

(1863-1939), Indian ruler and social reformer

Sitter in 21 portraits
The illiterate son of a village headman, he travelled from Kavlana with his family after widow Maharani Jamnabai, who had no male heir of her own, summoned the heads of the extended Gaekwad dynasty to present themselves and their boys to find a successor to the throne. When Gopalrao was quizzed about why he had come he replied 'I have come here to rule'. He was chosen as the next Maharaja of Baroda with the British Government's approval. Due to his young age of twelve, he was adopted by the Maharani and his name was changed to Sayajirao. After receiving an education he raised Baroda from chaos to a model state and was influential at the first and second Indian Round Table conferences. A frequent visitor to Britain, the Maharaja was referred to by Queen Victoria as the “empire's favourite son”. He listed among his hobbies billiards and tiger hunting.

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Chimnabai II, Maharani of Baroda; Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda, by Benjamin Stone - NPG x36466

Chimnabai II, Maharani of Baroda; Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda

by Benjamin Stone
platinum print, 5 July 1905
On display in Room 24 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG x36466

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda, by Bassano Ltd - NPG x158483

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda

by Bassano Ltd
whole-plate glass negative, 18 November 1919
NPG x158483

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda, by Bassano Ltd - NPG x158484

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda

by Bassano Ltd
whole-plate glass negative, 18 November 1919
NPG x158484

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda, by Bassano Ltd - NPG x158485

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda

by Bassano Ltd
whole-plate glass negative, 18 November 1919
NPG x158485

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda, by Bassano Ltd - NPG x158486

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda

by Bassano Ltd
whole-plate glass negative, 18 November 1919
NPG x158486

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda, by Bassano Ltd - NPG x158487

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda

by Bassano Ltd
whole-plate glass negative, 18 November 1919
NPG x158487

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda, by Bassano Ltd - NPG x124391

Sir Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda

by Bassano Ltd
whole-plate glass negative, 18 November 1919
NPG x124391

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