James Hutton
(1726-1797), GeologistSitter in 5 portraits
Hutton is regarded as the founder of geology. Until he examined the rocks of Scotland, it was believed from 'evidence' in the Old Testament that the world was created in 4004 BC. He saw that the Earth's surface had been shaped over millions of years by natural forces, rather than in 7 days as described in the Bible. Like other Enlightenment thinkers, he held that the findings of science, not tradition, should inform our views of the world.
'Philosophers' (James Hutton; Joseph Black)
by John Kay
etching and aquatint, 1787
NPG D14215
'Philosophers' (James Hutton; Joseph Black)
by John Kay
etching, 1787
NPG D18646
by John Kay
etching, 1787
NPG D18643
by John Kay
etching, 1787
NPG D16838
by John Kay
etching, 1787
NPG D16891
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