William Booth
(1829-1912), Founder of the Salvation ArmySitter in 39 portraits
Booth was apprenticed at thirteen to a Nottingham pawnbroker. Having converted to Methodism, he joined a group of revivalists who conducted religious services in the streets of the city. In 1849 he moved to London. He devoted his leisure to religion and became a lay preacher. Here, he met and married the like-minded Catherine Mumford. In 1865 he and his wife started the Christian Revival Society, later the Christian Mission, in the East End of London. They held evening and Sunday meetings to offer repentance, salvation and Christian ethics to the poorest and most needy. In 1878 the organisation was reorganised as the Salvation Army, with military titles and uniforms and its own flag and music. Central to the Salvation Army’s approach was the belief that evangelical work among the poor must be accompanied by well-organised social relief work. In 1890, Booth published In Darkest England and the Way Out (1890), which set out a number of these social schemes.
Emma Moss Booth-Tucker (née Booth); Frederick St George de Lautour Booth-Tucker; William Booth
published by Rotary Photographic Co Ltd
bromide postcard print, circa 1905
NPG x197601
Emma Moss Booth-Tucker (née Booth); William Booth
published by Rotary Photographic Co Ltd
bromide postcard print, circa 1905
NPG x197602
by Unknown photographer
gelatin silver print, 1905
NPG x196297
by Herbert F. Joyce
platinum print, August 1906
NPG x1538
William Booth in his robes as D.C.L. of Oxford
published by The Philco Publishing Co
bromide postcard print, 1906
NPG x197595
published by Rotary Photographic Co Ltd
postcard print, circa 1907
NPG x136275
published by Andrew & George Taylor
bromide postcard print, circa 1907
NPG x138004
published by Rotary Photographic Co Ltd
bromide postcard print, circa 1907
NPG x197597
William Kidston; William Booth; David Lloyd George
by Benjamin Stone
platinum print, July 1908
NPG x135014
William Booth; Evangeline Cory Booth
published by Rotary Photographic Co Ltd
bromide postcard print, circa 1908
NPG x197600
'City Honours Late General Booth'
by Ernest Brooks, for Central News Ltd
vintage print, 29 August 1912
NPG x137203
by E.H. Mills
bromide print
NPG x38282
after E.H. Mills
photogravure
NPG x9213
by Unknown artist
lithograph, late 19th-early 20th century
NPG D31991
William Booth ('Men of the Day. No. 267.')
by Sir Leslie Ward
chromolithograph, published in Vanity Fair 25 November 1882
NPG D44095
published by Black & White, after Charles M. Sheldon
relief halftone, published 16 September 1905
NPG D43013
by Alexander ('Alick') Penrose Forbes Ritchie
lithograph, published 21 June 1905
NPG D9642
published by Illustrated London News
relief halftone printed in blue ink, published 29 June 1907
NPG D43014
by George Sidney Hunt, after Sir Hubert von Herkomer
mezzotint, 1924
NPG D31992
Related People
- Bernard B. Booth (grandson)
- (William) Bramwell Booth (son)
- Dora Booth (granddaughter)
- Evangeline Cory Booth (daughter)
- Mary Booth (granddaughter)
- Olive Emma Booth (granddaughter)
- Lucy Milward Booth-Helberg (née Booth) (daughter)
- Emma Moss Booth-Tucker (née Booth) (daughter)
- Catherine Bramwell-Booth (granddaughter)
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