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King Henry III

(1207-1272), Reigned 1216-72

Sitter associated with 34 portraits
Henry was only nine years old when his father John I died and his minority accentuated ongoing nationwide rebellion. After his accession to the throne in 1234, Henry's favouritism and arrogance prompted his barons to insist on a series of major reforms, the Provisions of Oxford (1258), which created a permanent Privy Council to advise the king and ensured regular Parliaments. Civil War ensued as the settlement broke down and Henry was briefly deposed. In his final years, when relative peace had been restored, he began the construction of Westminster Abbey as it stands today.

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King Henry III, by Michael Vandergucht - NPG D23666

King Henry III

by Michael Vandergucht
line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D23666

King Henry III, by Peter Vanderbank (Vandrebanc), after  Edward Lutterell (Luttrell) - NPG D23663

King Henry III

by Peter Vanderbank (Vandrebanc), after Edward Lutterell (Luttrell)
line engraving, published 1706
NPG D23663

The Sovereigns of England, part 1, by John Carwitham, printed and published by  Richard Caldwell, after  Unknown artist - NPG D34141

The Sovereigns of England, part 1

by John Carwitham, printed and published by Richard Caldwell, after Unknown artist
mezzotint, circa 1723-1741
NPG D34141

King Henry III, by Pierre François Basan, after  George Vertue - NPG D23660

King Henry III

by Pierre François Basan, after George Vertue
line engraving, mid 18th century
NPG D23660

King Henry III, by John Faber Jr, after  Unknown artist - NPG D23665

King Henry III

by John Faber Jr, after Unknown artist
mezzotint, circa 1731
NPG D23665

King Henry III, by John Faber Jr, after  Unknown artist - NPG D20265

King Henry III

by John Faber Jr, after Unknown artist
mezzotint, circa 1731
NPG D20265

King Henry III, by George Vertue - NPG D34180

King Henry III

by George Vertue
line engraving, published 1732
NPG D34180

King Henry III, by George Vertue - NPG D20022

King Henry III

by George Vertue
line engraving, engraved 1734
NPG D20022

King Henry III, by Pierre François Basan, after  George Vertue - NPG D19473

King Henry III

by Pierre François Basan, after George Vertue
engraving, circa 1750-1775
NPG D19473

King Henry III, published by John Player & Sons, after  George Vertue - NPG D48118

King Henry III

published by John Player & Sons, after George Vertue
colour relief halftone cigarette card, 1935
NPG D48118

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