Mary, Queen of Scots
(1542-1587), Reigned 1542-67Sitter associated with 151 portraits
Daughter of James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise, Mary spent her childhood in France, marrying Francis II in 1558. Following his early death, she returned to Scotland, ruling for seven years. Her marriage to Lord Darnley produced her only child, later James I of England and VI of Scotland, but ended in Darnley's murder in 1567. Mary later married the Earl of Bothwell who was implicated in Darnley's death. Forced to abdicate in favour of her son, she fled to England. As Elizabeth's immediate heir to the throne, she became the focus for Roman Catholic rebellion and was a continual threat to the future of Protestant England. Declared guilty of treason in 1586, she was executed the following year.
Pierre de Bocosel de Chatelard or Chastelard playing the lute to Mary, Queen of Scots
by Andrew Duncan, after Henri Jean-Baptiste Victoire Fradelle
line engraving, published 1830
NPG D25070
by Jacques Etienne Pannier, after Unknown artist
line engraving, mid 19th century
NPG D9295
The Escape of Mary, Queen of Scots
by C. Cooke, after Henri Jean-Baptiste Victoire Fradelle
line engraving, published 1831
NPG D25078
by George Perfect Harding, probably after Lucas de Heere
watercolour, 1831
NPG D18742
by Thomas Hodgetts, published by A.W. Maclean, after Farino
mezzotint, published 1 June 1833
NPG D25084
by William Derby, after P. Oudry, after Nicholas Hilliard
pencil, circa 1835-1842 (circa 1610)
NPG D23067
by Adolphe Pierre Riffaut, after François Clouet
etching printed in colours, published 1848
NPG D13123
by Hanns Hanfstaengl, after Unknown artist, after Nicholas Hilliard
photograph of painting, 1850s-1860s (circa 1610)
NPG D31825
'Statues in St Stephen's Hall and the Central Hall', New Palace of Westminster
published by Illustrated London News
wood engraving, published 4 February 1854
NPG D47366
by Sir George Scharf, after Hans Eworth
pencil on tracing paper, circa 1857-1895 (1565)
NPG D22545
Mary, Queen of Scots being led to execution
by William Luson Thomas, published by Illustrated London News, after Scipione Vannutelli
wood engraving, published 3 January 1863
NPG D13135
'Queen Mary quitting Stirling Castle'
by William Luson Thomas, after Henrietta Mary Ada Ward
wood engraving, published by Illustrated London News 11 July 1863
NPG D13136
after Unknown artist
photograph of painting, late 19th century (early 17th century)
NPG D31824
Fictitious portrait called Mary, Queen of Scots
after Unknown artist
chromolithograph, late 19th century
NPG D31826
by Sir George Scharf, after Unknown artist
pencil on tracing paper, 1880s?
NPG D20918
Lady Mary Fitzalan, Duchess of Norfolk, formerly identified as Mary, Queen of Scots
by Sir James Lewis Caw, after Hans Eworth
pencil, 1896 (1565)
NPG D21663
after Henry Bone, possibly after Anthonis Mor (Antonio Moro)
colour photogravure, published 1902
NPG D41904
after Henry Bone, possibly after Anthonis Mor (Antonio Moro)
photogravure, published 1902
NPG D41905
after Henry Bone, possibly after Anthonis Mor (Antonio Moro)
photogravure, published 1902
NPG D41906
after Nicholas Hilliard
photogravure, published 1902
NPG D42669
Related People
- James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell (husband)
- King Charles I (grandson)
- Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (husband)
- Princess Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia and Electress Palatine (granddaughter)
- François II (Francis II), King of France (husband)
- Henry, Prince of Wales (grandson)
- King James I of England and VI of Scotland (son)
- James V of Scotland (father)
- Margaret Tudor (grandmother)
- Mary of Guise (mother)
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