Sir Joshua Reynolds
(1723-1792), Painter and first President of the Royal AcademySitter associated with 40 portraits
Artist associated with 1425 portraits
Reynolds was the first President of the Royal Academy and Britain's leading portrait painter. In his attempt to raise the status of portraiture, he created the 'Grand Manner' which borrowed from classical antiquity and the Old Masters to fill his portraits with moral and heroic symbolism. An incredible socialite, social climber and self-promoter, Reynolds used his contacts to advance himself. Appointed President of the newly established Royal Academy in 1768, his annual lectures - or Discourses on Art - had a lasting impact on the contemporary theory of art and practice.
by James Watson, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1770
NPG D12231
by Abraham Wivell, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, (1770)
NPG D19813
by James Watson, published by Robert Sayer, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1 May 1771
NPG D20364
(Margaret) Georgiana Spencer (née Poyntz), Countess Spencer
by Thomas Watson, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1772
NPG D4279
Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke and family
by James Watson, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1773
NPG D3844
by John Raphael Smith, published by Hannah Humphrey, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 10 January 1778
NPG D49730
by William Doughty, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, 1779 (1778)
NPG D639
Diana Crosbie (née Sackville), Countess Glandore
by and published by William Dickinson, published by Thomas Watson, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 20 September 1779 (1777)
NPG D38891
by William Doughty, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1779 (1772-1778)
NPG D19511
by John Edmond Halpin (Halpen), after Sir Joshua Reynolds
line engraving, (1779)
NPG D20075
William Frederick, 2nd Duke of Gloucester
after Sir Joshua Reynolds
photogravure, (1780)
NPG D38899
by and published by Charles Knight, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, published 20 March 1781
NPG D19984
Lavinia Spencer (née Bingham), Countess Spencer
by Charles Howard Hodges, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1785 (1781-1782)
NPG D4281
by G.W. Hutin, published by Abraham Wivell, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, (1785)
NPG D20264
James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury
by and published by Caroline Watson, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, published 30 November 1786 (1785)
NPG D19714
James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury
by Caroline Watson, published by Anthony Molteno, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, published 30 November 1786 (1785)
NPG D19947
by and published by Henry Hudson, sold by John Young, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 20 December 1787
NPG D49817
possibly by James Heath, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, (1788-1789?)
NPG D19442
by James Hardy, published by William Richardson, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, published 6 March 1794 (1773)
NPG D19453
by Thomas Gaugain, published by T. Philips, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, published 16 May 1805
NPG D20339
by James Ward, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, 1807 (1787-1788)
NPG D49383
Elizabeth Montagu (née Robinson)
by Thomas Cheesman, published by T. Cadell & W. Davies, after William Evans, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, published 26 May 1809 (1775)
NPG D19989
by John Shury, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple and line engraving, circa 1812 (1786)
NPG D20215
by Edward Scriven, published by T. Cadell & W. Davies, after John Jackson, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, published 8 March 1813 (1768-1770)
NPG D20080
by William Holl Sr, published by Longman & Co, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, published 1814
NPG D19318
Elizabeth Ann Sheridan (née Linley)
by Charles Middlemist, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple and line engraving, published 1816
NPG D5970
Elizabeth Ann Sheridan (née Linley)
by Charles Middlemist, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple and line engraving, published 1816
NPG D5971
by John Summerfield, by Robert Newton, published by William Cribb, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
line engraving, published 4 June 1817 (1770)
NPG D20123
Philadelphia Payne-Gallwey (née de Lancy); Charles Payne-Gallwey
by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1820 or after (1778)
NPG D2740
Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock
by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1820
NPG D4352
by Samuel Freeman, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
stipple engraving, circa 1825-1850 (1779)
NPG D20074
by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1834 (1771-1772)
NPG D20064
John Manners, Marquess of Granby
by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1834
NPG D20452
Elizabeth Herbert (née Beauclerk), Countess of Pembroke ('Una')
by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1835
NPG D1213
by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1836 (1760)
NPG D4314
by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1836 (1760)
NPG D4316
by Samuel William Reynolds, published by Hodgson & Graves, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1836 (1760)
NPG D19360
by Samuel William Reynolds, published by Robert Sheppard, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1 May 1841
NPG D20146
Francis Holburne; Sir Francis Holburne, 4th Bt
by George H. Every, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1864
NPG D3065
by Charles Algernon Tomkins, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1866 (1780)
NPG D20000
by Elizabeth Judkins, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1876
NPG D7151
Georgiana Cavendish (née Spencer), Duchess of Devonshire
by Samuel Cousins, published by Paul and Dominic Colnaghi & Co, and Thomas Miller McLean, and Thomas Agnew & Sons Ltd, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mixed-method engraving, published 25 November 1878
NPG D49759
Mary Boyle (née Monckton), Countess of Cork and Orrery
after Johann Jacobé, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint photogravure, 1880s (1777-1778)
NPG D38859
Diana Crosbie (née Sackville), Countess Glandore
by Robert Stewart Clouston, printed by Thomas Ross & Son, published by Arthur Lucas, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 30 March 1892 (1777)
NPG D38892
by Berlin Photographic Co, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
photogravure, probably early 20th century, based on a work of 1784
NPG D49749
Related People
- Elizabeth Deane (née Johnson) (niece)
- Theophila Gwatkin (née Palmer) (niece)
- John Reynolds (uncle)
- Samuel Reynolds (father)
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