Sir Joseph Banks, Bt

Sir Joseph Banks, Bt

by Sir Joshua Reynolds
oil on canvas, 1771-1773
50 in. x 40 in. (1270 mm x 1015 mm)
Purchased with help from the National Heritage Memorial Fund, The Art Fund and the Pilgrim Trust, 1986
Primary Collection
NPG 5868

Sitter

Sir Joseph Banks, Bt (1743-1820), Explorer and botanist. Sitter associated with 35 portraits.

Artist

Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792), Painter and first President of the Royal Academy. Artist associated with 1079 portraits, Sitter associated with 28 portraits.

This Portrait

Banks sailed with Captain Cook to the Pacific on his first voyage aboard the Endeavour, 1768-71, and compiled a unique natural history collection. He held a position of great influence in the scientific world, advising on ventures such as the Kew Botanic Gardens and the first British colonies in Australia. Banks sat to Reynolds in 1772 and again, after his voyage to Iceland, in 1773, and the freestanding globe in this portrait refers to his travels in search of botanical studies. The inscription on the letter reads CRAS INGENS ITERABIMUS AEQUOR, which may be translated as 'tomorrow we'll sail the vasty deep again'.

Related Works

NPG D20064: Sir Joseph Banks, Bt (after)

Linked Publications

Sound Guide
Hackmann, W.D., Apples and Atoms: Portraits of Scientists from Newton to Rutherford, 1986, p. 12
Ingamells, John, Mid-Georgian Portraits 1760-1790, p. 26
Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 33
Simon, Jacob, The Art of the Picture Frame: Artists, Patrons and the Framing of Portraits in Britain, 1997 (accompanying the exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery from 8 November 1996 - 9 February 1997), p. 65
Uglow, Jenny, Character Sketches: Dr Johnson, His Club and Other Friends, 1998, p. 62

Subject/Theme

Maps