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Charles John Gardiner, 1st Earl of Blessington

1 of 23 portraits by James Holmes

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Charles John Gardiner, 1st Earl of Blessington

by James Holmes
oil on silver, circa 1812
5 7/8 in. x 4 5/8 in. (150 mm x 118 mm)
Purchased, 1908
Primary Collection
NPG 1523

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  • James Holmes (1777-1860), Miniature painter. Artist or producer associated with 23 portraits.

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Events of 1812back to top

Current affairs

Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated in the lobby of the House of Commons by a bankrupt named John Bellingham. A new administration is formed under Lord Liverpool.
The Toleration Act is passed giving greater freedom of worship to dissenters in order to ensure their political loyalty.

Art and science

Actress Sarah Siddons retires from the London stage. Her final appearance is as Lady Macbeth, the role that made her famous, but the performance has to end after the sleepwalking scene because of the fervour of the audience.
Building of Regent's Canal begins under John Rennie.

International

United States declares war on Britain over grievances arising from British naval conduct in the French wars. American plan for attack on Canada fails and British troops under Sir Edward Pakenham force surrender of Detroit.
Wellington defeats French at Salamanca and enters Madrid.
Napoleon leads France in disastrous Russian campaign.

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