Catherine of Braganza

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Catherine of Braganza

studio of Jacob Huysmans
oil on canvas, based on a work of circa 1670
29 in. x 24 1/2 in. (737 mm x 622 mm)
Purchased, 1879
Primary Collection
NPG 597

Sitterback to top

Artistback to top

  • Jacob Huysmans (1633?-1696), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 33 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D48142: Catherine of Braganza (source portrait)

Linked publicationsback to top

Events of 1670back to top

Current affairs

Charles II mistress, Barbara Villiers, is created Duchess of Cleveland and granted Nonsuch Palace including its sizeable grounds.
Actress and royal mistress, Nell Gwyn, gives birth to Charles II's son, Charles, who would later become, Duke of St. Albans.

Art and science

Tragicomedy, The Forc'd Marriage, by Aphra Behn, staged by the Duke's Company, starts Behn's career as a professional writer. The writer may have been a royalist spy towards the end of the interregnum.
Poet laureate, John Dryden, is made historiographer royal, a post he would hold for nearly 20 years.

International

Terms of a secret treaty between Charles II and Louis XIV are brought by Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans during a visit to Dover; upon England supplying the majority of military power for a war against Holland and Charles's official conversion to Catholicism, France would assist financially.

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