John Maitland, 1st Baron Maitland

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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John Maitland, 1st Baron Maitland

by Unknown artist
tempera on card, circa 1588
1 1/2 in. x 1 1/8 in. (38 mm x 28 mm) oval
Given by Hugh Cobb, 1935
Primary Collection
NPG 2769

Images

The ruff has been painted over the black of t…
The card support is composed of a number of s…

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  • Unknown artist, Artist. Artist or producer associated with 6578 portraits.

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This miniature celebrates Maitland's appointment as Lord Chancellor in 1588. Unusually, it is painted in tempera on a card support. The card is composed of a number of sheets of paper stuck together and which are possibly from a sixteenth-century account book. The portraitist is unknown and the technique suggests that the artist may not have been a practised miniature painter.

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Current affairs

The Spanish Armada sets sail for England from Lisbon but after a running battle up the Channel is met by English fire ships off Calais and destroyed. The remainder of the fleet is forced to flee. A huge thanksgiving service is held at St Paul's Cathedral to celebrate the victory.
Death of Queen Elizabeth I's favourite Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester.

Art and science

The scientist and colonist Thomas Harriot publishes A Brief and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia, in which he claims that tobacco has medicinal properties.
Publication of William Morgan's Welsh translation of the Bible.
The playwright Thomas Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy is performed for the first time.

International

Henry III of France flees Paris after the militant catholic Henry, Duke of Guise is welcomed into the city. The King is forced to decree an end to all toleration of the Huguenots (French Protestants) and to annul the Protestant Henry of Navarre's right to the throne. The Duke of Guise is later assassinated on the orders of the King.
Abbas I became Shah of Persia. He will rule the Persian Empire until his death in 1629.

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