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Henry Seymour Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson of Trent

1 of 19 portraits of Henry Seymour Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson of Trent

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Henry Seymour Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson of Trent

by Inglis Sheldon-Williams
watercolour and pencil, 1900
11 5/8 in. x 9 1/2 in. (295 mm x 241 mm)
Purchased, 1957
Primary Collection
NPG 4039(4)

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Rawlinson can be seen alongside Sir Henry Wilson and two of their chief adversaries in the Second Boer War, Christian Smuts and Louis Botha, in John Singer Sargent's group portrait of the General Officers of World War One.

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Current affairs

The Conservatives return to power, after the Prime Minister Lord Salisbury calls a general election, known as the 'Khaki election', on the back of huge jingoistic support for the Boer War.
The Labour Representation Committee (LRC) is founded from a coalition of socialist groups; they win two seats in the 1900 election and Ramsay Macdonald is appointed secretary. The Labour politician Keir Hardie is also returned to Parliament for Merthyr Tydfilin Wales.

Art and science

German physicist Max Planck proposes the concept of the quantum theory. Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams is published. In the text, Freud outlines his theory of dream analysis, crucial to the study of the unconscious, and introduces key concepts in psychoanalysis, such as the Ego.
The Paris International Exhibition, attended by more than 50 million people and including over 76,000 exhibitors, marks the heyday of Art Nouveau.

International

In China the Boxer rebellion takes place. The Boxers were anti-imperialist and against foreign influence in trade, religion, politics and technology in the final years of the Manchu rule. The Boxers invade Beijing, killing 230 foreigners and Chinese Christians. The rebellion is suppressed by a multinational coalition of 20,000 troops, with China being forced to pay large war reparations, contributing to growing nationalist resentment against the Qing dynasty.

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