Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
1 portrait by Nicholas Hilliard
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
by Unknown artist
watercolour and bodycolour on vellum, circa 1587
9 3/4 in. x 8 in. (248 mm x 203 mm)
Accepted in lieu of tax by H.M. Government and allocated to the Gallery, 1994
Primary Collection
NPG 6241
Click on the links below to find out more:
Sitterback to top
- Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (1565-1601), Soldier; favourite of Elizabeth I. Sitter associated with 25 portraits.
This portraitback to top
This portrait was probably painted after Essex was made Master of the Horse in 1587. Essex is shown here as a knight of the accession day tilting tournament that took place at court in November each year. He is depicted in elaborate armour on which is embroidered his impresa of diamonds within a circle; the motto reads 'DUM FORMAS MINUIS'. He wears what is probably the Queen's glove tied to his arm. His horse, held by an attendant, rears in anticipation behind him. The battle scene beyond may refer to his command of the cavalry at Flushing in the Netherlands a few years earlier.
Linked publicationsback to top
- Audio Guide
- Tudor Portraits Resource Pack, p. 36
- Clare Gittings, The National Portrait Gallery Book of Elizabeth I, 2006, p. 26
- Cooper, John, Visitor's Guide, 2000, p. 24
- John Cooper, National Portrait Gallery Visitor's Guide, 2006, p. 24
- MacLeod, Catharine, Tudor Portraits in the National Portrait Gallery Collection, 1996, p. 36
- MacLeod, Catharine (preface, appreciation) Wilks, Timothy (introduction) Smuts, Malcolm (appreciation) MacGibbon, Rab (appendix), The Lost Prince: The Life and Death of Henry Stuart, 2012 (accompanying the exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery from 18 October 2012 to 13 January 2013), p. 39
- Nicholl, Charles, Insights: Shakespeare and His Contemporaries, 2005, p. 9
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 208
- Walker, Richard, Miniatures: 300 Years of the English Miniature, 1998, p. 25
- Williamson, David, The National Portrait Gallery: History of the Kings and Queens of England, 1998, p. 105
- Williamson, David, Kings and Queens, 2010, p. 102



