Frances Anne Emily Churchill (née Vane), Duchess of Marlborough
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Frances Anne Emily Churchill (née Vane), Duchess of Marlborough
by Alexandre Ken
albumen carte-de-visite, early 1860s
3 5/8 in. x 2 1/8 in. (91 mm x 55 mm) image size
Given by Algernon Graves, 1916
Photographs Collection
NPG Ax29661
Sitterback to top
- Frances Anne Emily Churchill (née Vane), Duchess of Marlborough (1822-1899), Wife of 7th Duke of Marlborough; daughter of 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. Sitter in 6 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Alexandre Ken (active 1860s-1870s), Photographer. Artist or producer of 15 portraits.
This portraitback to top
This carte-de-visite was presented to George Scharf, Director of the National Portrait Gallery, by the Duchess of Marlborough in the 1860s and entered his albums of 'distinguished persons'.
Linked displays and exhibitionsback to top
- George Scharf and his Circles: the National Portrait Gallery and the Victorian art world (21 September 2015 - 1 January 2016)
Events of 1860back to top
Current affairs
An early feminist movement, The Society for Promoting the Employment of Women is founded by Adelaide Anne Proctor, Emily Faithfull, Helen Blackburn, Bessie Parks, Emily Davies, Barbara Bodichon, and Jessie Boucherett.The Florence Nightingale Training School for Nurses opens at St Thomas's Hospital, in London, funded from the testimonial fund collected for Nightingale following her war services, and helping to establish nursing as a profession.
Art and science
William Morris and new wife Jane Burden move into the Red House, near Bexleyheath, Kent. The house, designed by Philip Webb, represents Morris's principle in interior design, that no object should be in a house that is not beautiful.Ford Madox Brown paints The Last of England, showing a boat of emigrants leaving England under desperate circumstances, inspired by the emigration of the Pre-Raphaelite Thomas Woolner to Australia in 1852.
International
Italian unification continues as the Treaty of Turin brings much of Northern Italy under nationalist leader Cavour's control, who cedes Savoy and Nice to France. Garibaldi siezes the opportunity to invade Marsala in Sicily with his army of 1,000 redshirts, proclaiming himself dictator in the name of Victor Emmanuel II.Republican Abraham Lincoln becomes President of the US, with only 39% of the popular vote.
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