Richard Cromwell
5 of 22 portraits of Richard Cromwell
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Richard Cromwell
after Wenceslaus Hollar
line engraving, 1658-1659
6 7/8 in. x 4 7/8 in. (176 mm x 124 mm) plate size; 9 in. x 5 7/8 in. (229 mm x 150 mm) paper size
Acquired from Colnaghi, 1872
Reference Collection
NPG D21362
Sitterback to top
- Richard Cromwell (1626-1712), Lord Protector of England. Sitter associated with 22 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Wenceslaus Hollar (1607-1677), Etcher. Artist or producer associated with 540 portraits, Sitter associated with 10 portraits.
Events of 1658back to top
Current affairs
Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell dies from pneumonia at Whitehall on 3rd September. His effigy lay in state at Somerset House, the ceremony based upon that of James I. Cromwell's son, Richard Cromwell is nominated Lord Protector.Granddaughter of James I, Princess Sophia marries Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover.
Art and science
Puritan divine, Richard Baxter, publishes A Call to the Unconverted, a core text of evangelicalism.Playwright, William Davenant stages his innovative The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru, relating to Oliver Cromwell's anti-Spanish policy. Presented as a musical, it circumvents the ban imposed during the Interregnum on dramatic performances.
International
James, Duke of York, fighting alongside his brother, Henry, Duke of Gloucester, commands a Royalist contingent allied to Spanish forces against the armies of England, Holland and France at the Battle of the Dunes. Their defeat ends the prospect of a Royalist invasion of England with Spanish support.Comments back to top
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