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Unknown child called King James I of England and VI of Scotland and an unknown woman called Mary, Queen of Scots

2 of 2 portraits by Spiridione Roma

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Unknown child called King James I of England and VI of Scotland and an unknown woman called Mary, Queen of Scots

by Francesco Bartolozzi, after Spiridione Roma, after Unknown artist
line engraving, published 1779
18 7/8 in. x 12 7/8 in. (480 mm x 327 mm) plate size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D25049

Sittersback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Francesco Bartolozzi (1727-1815), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 165 portraits, Sitter in 16 portraits.
  • Spiridione Roma (died 1787), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 2 portraits.
  • Unknown artist, Artist. Artist or producer associated with 6578 portraits.

Events of 1779back to top

Current affairs

Admiral Augustus Keppel, First Lord of the Admiralty during the final years of the American War of Independence is tried and acquitted at court martial of misconduct at the Battle of Ushant the previous year. His case becomes a cause célèbre.
Botanist Joseph Banks tells a committee of the House of Commons that the east coast of Australia is suitable for the transportation of convicted felons.
Penitentiary Act authorises state prisons.

Art and science

Swiss artist Henry Fuseli settles in London after nine years in Rome. Painter and President of the Royal Academy Joshua Reynolds' celebrated Discourses on art are published as a book.
World's first iron bridge is assembled across the Severn at Coalbrookdale.Inventor Samuel Crompton introduces the Spinning Mule.
John Newton and William Cowper's Olney Hymns is published, containing the first printed version of Amazing Grace.

International

American War of Independence: Spain, in alliance with France and the US, declares war on Britain. Great Siege of Gibraltar begins, in which French and Spanish forces try to wrest power from the established British Garrison, under the leadership of General George Augustus Eliot.
Captain James Cook is killed in a skirmish with natives on the Sandwich Islands on his third and final voyage.

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