George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

1 portrait by William Baillie

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

by William Baillie, after Daniel Mytens
stipple engraving, published 1785
11 3/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. (300 mm x 232 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D26512

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • William Baillie (1723-1810), Art dealer, printmaker and Captain. Artist or producer associated with 18 portraits, Sitter associated with 4 portraits.
  • Daniel Mytens (circa 1590-1647), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 50 portraits, Sitter in 5 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D32284: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (from same plate)
  • NPG D19344: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (from same plate)
  • NPG D16717: George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (from same plate)

Events of 1785back to top

Current affairs

George Prince of Wales secretly marries his mistress Maria Fitzherbert in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act of 1772.
Prime Minister William Pitt introduces a bill proposing parliamentary reform and the abolition of 'rotten boroughs' but is defeated.

Art and science

William Cowper publishes his best -known poem The Task.
James Boswell publishes The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, narrating his travels with the late writer Samuel Johnson.
Physician and naturalist James Hutton presents his studies of local rocks to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, launching the era of scientific geology.

International

Warren Hastings resigns as Governor-General of Bengal and returns to England. His trial begins on charges of corruption in the administration of India.
French sculptor Jean Antoine Houdon crosses the Atlantic to sculpt a statue of George Washington.
British government establishes a permanent land force in the Eastern Caribbean, based in Barbados.

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