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A Prospect of the Inside of Westminster Hall on the day of the Coronation, 23 Apr. 1685 (King James II; Mary of Modena)

16 of 56 portraits of Mary of Modena

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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A Prospect of the Inside of Westminster Hall on the day of the Coronation, 23 Apr. 1685 (King James II; Mary of Modena)

by Samuel Moore
line engraving, circa 1685
15 3/8 in. x 19 5/8 in. (390 mm x 500 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1866
Reference Collection
NPG D32730

Sittersback to top

  • King James II (1633-1701), Reigned 1685-88. Sitter associated with 134 portraits.
  • Mary of Modena (1658-1718), Queen of James II. Sitter associated with 56 portraits.

Artistback to top

  • Samuel Moore (active 1680-1720). Artist or producer of 1 portrait.

Placesback to top

Events of 1685back to top

Current affairs

Charles II dies, his heir, Catholic brother, James II, succeeds to the throne. Despite deep distrust by many Protestants, he initially experiences unexpected popularity.
James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, leads the Monmouth Rebellion ambitious to seize the throne. Following his defeat at Sedgemoor, Monmouth is executed at Tower Hill.

Art and science

Opera Universa, by physician Thomas Sydenham, considered the father of English medicine, is published in London.
Organist, Henry Purcell composes, My heart is inditing, for the coronation of James II and his queen, Mary of Modena.
Writer on dentistry, Charles Allen publishes the earliest known English book on dentistry.

International

The Edict of Fontainebleau is issued by Louis XIV revoking the Edict of Nantes which gave Huguenots a right to practice their religion, free from persecution. Although Huguenots had steadily left France since the Dragonnades in 1681, this edict essentially ended official religious toleration in France.

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