Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere

1 portrait by John Clowes Grundy

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere

by Francis Holl, published by Paul and Dominic Colnaghi & Co, and published by John Clowes Grundy, after George Richmond
stipple engraving, published 20 January 1855
21 7/8 in. x 16 7/8 in. (555 mm x 429 mm) plate size; 27 3/8 in. x 20 3/8 in. (694 mm x 518 mm) plate size
Purchased, 1975
Reference Collection
NPG D36151

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Paul and Dominic Colnaghi & Co (active 1830-1890), Printsellers and publishers. Artist or producer associated with 104 portraits.
  • John Clowes Grundy (1806-1867), Printseller, publisher and art patron. Artist or producer associated with 6 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
  • Francis Holl (1815-1884), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 102 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
  • George Richmond (1809-1896), Portrait painter and draughtsman; son of Thomas Richmond. Artist or producer associated with 331 portraits, Sitter in 14 portraits.

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Events of 1855back to top

Current affairs

Palmerston becomes Prime Minister, leading a coalition government after Lord Aberdeen loses a vote of confidence over his handling of the Crimean war. Known by the nickname 'Lord Pumicestone' for his abrasive style, Palmerston is the oldest prime minister in history to take up the post for the first time at the age of 71.
Stamp duty on newspapers is abolished, creating the mass media market in the UK as newspapers became more widely and cheaply available.

Art and science

Following a trip through the Holy Land to the Dead Sea, William Holman Hunt begins his symbolically-laden painting The Scapegoat.
John Millais marries Effie Gray, previously John Ruskin's wife, after their marriage was annulled that year.
The social theorist and sociologist Herbert Spencer and philosopher G. H. Lewes, publishes Principles of Pyschology, exploring a physiological basis to psychology.

International

The Fall of Sebastopol in the Crimean war, as Russia retreats, and the exhaustion of the Turkish alliance means the war nears its end. Despite being rebuffed by Florence Nightingale's team of nurses, Jamaican-born nurse Mary Seacole travels to the Crimea, opening a 'British Hotel' for sick and injured soldiers. She gains significant attention and praise for her nursing work.

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