Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

1 portrait by Brooker & Harrison

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

by James Scott, printed by Brooker & Harrison, published by Thomas Boys, after John Lilley
mezzotint, published 15 November 1837
21 3/4 in. x 18 1/8 in. (553 mm x 461 mm) plate size; 24 in. x 18 1/8 in. (609 mm x 460 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D37586

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Thomas Boys (active 1840s-1859), Fine art publisher. Artist or producer associated with 19 portraits.
  • Brooker & Harrison (active 1842-circa 1906), Printers. Artist or producer associated with 51 portraits.
  • John Lilley (active 1832-1853), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.
  • James Scott (circa 1809-circa 1889), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 136 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.

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Events of 1837back to top

Current affairs

The controversial monarch William IV dies of pneumonia in June leaving no legitimate heirs, and is succeeded to the throne by his niece Victoria, one month after her eighteenth birthday.
The Registration Act of Births, Marriages and Deaths makes it compulsory for all births, marriages and deaths to be registered at a Registry Office.

Art and science

Dickens's second novel Oliver Twist is serialised in Bentley's Magazine. The story of the orphan Oliver is an attack on the Poor Law Amendment Acts (1834), a highly contentious piece of legislation which abolished outdoor relief, effectively increasing entry in the workhouse. The novel, famously made into a musical in 1968, marks Dickens as an outspoken social critic as well as a highly popular and commercial writer.

International

The Russian poet Aleksandr Pushkin is killed in a duel with Baron Georges d'Anthès. Considered the founder of modern Russian literature, Pushkin blended Old Slavonic with vernacular Russian and was the first Russian writer to use everyday speech in his poetry. His works include Eugene Onegin.

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