John Thelwall

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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John Thelwall

by Henry James Richter
stipple engraving, published 8 December 1794
7 1/2 in. x 8 7/8 in. (189 mm x 227 mm) plate size; 10 3/4 in. x 8 1/8 in. (272 mm x 206 mm) paper size
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D38540

Sitterback to top

  • John Thelwall (1764-1834), Reformer and elocutionist. Sitter in 12 portraits.

Artistback to top

  • Henry James Richter (1772-1857), Artist and philosopher. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.

Placesback to top

Events of 1794back to top

Current affairs

Treason Trials against John Horne Tooke, Thomas Hardy and John Thelwall take place amidst fears of domestic revolution. Their acquittal marks the most dramatic victory of the cause.
Leader of the Opposition, Charles James Fox's Libel Bill secures the landmark right of trial by jury for the accused.
Thomas Muir and the four other Scottish Martyrs who campaigned for parliamentary reform were transported to Australia for sedition.

Art and science

Edward Jenner discovers the smallpox inoculation after realising that those who worked with cattle and caught cowpox developed immunity.
Drury Lane Theatre re-opens under the management of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan. In competition with the Covent Garden Theatre it featured a new pit and boxes designed by architect Henry Holland.

International

Maximilien Robespierre, member of the French dictatorial Committee of Public Safety is arrested and executed as part of a conspiracy by enemies who disliked his anti-extremist stance and zeal for social reform.
Campaign in the Low Countries under the Duke of York. Allies are defeated and French reoccupy Brussels. British troops retreat to Holland.

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