Mary Lennox (née Bruce), Duchess of Richmond and Lennox
1 portrait by Angelica Kauffmann
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Mary Lennox (née Bruce), Duchess of Richmond and Lennox
by and published by William Wynne Ryland, after Angelica Kauffmann
stipple engraving printed in red, published 21 November 1775
14 5/8 in. x 11 1/4 in. (373 mm x 286 mm) plate size; 17 1/8 in. x 13 in. (435 mm x 329 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1953
Reference Collection
NPG D39748
Sitterback to top
- Mary Lennox (née Bruce), Duchess of Richmond and Lennox (1740-1796), Wife of 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox. Sitter in 1 portrait.
Artistsback to top
- Angelica Kauffmann (1741-1807), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 23 portraits, Sitter in 9 portraits.
- William Wynne Ryland (baptised 1733-1783), Engraver and printseller. Artist or producer associated with 18 portraits, Sitter in 2 portraits.
Placesback to top
- Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (159 Strand, near Somerset House, London)
Events of 1775back to top
Current affairs
Act of Parliament extends inventor James Watt's patent (first granted in 1769) and the first steam engines are built under it.First known building society - Ketley's Building Society - is established in Birmingham by Richard Ketley, landlord of the Golden Cross Inn.
Art and science
First performance of Richard Brinsley Sheridan's play The Rivals at the Covent Garden Theatre in London.Artist J.M.W. Turner is born.
Satirist James Gillray's first engravings and etchings are published.
Navigator Captain Cook publishes his discovery of a preventive cure against scurvy, in the form of a regular ration of lemon juice.
International
War of American Independence begins with British defeat at Lexington and Concord and lasts until 1783. British achieve a narrow and costly victory over the Americans at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Edmund Burke delivers a speech to the British Parliament on conciliation with the American colonies.First performance of Pierre Beaumarchais' comic opera The Barber of Seville in Paris.
Pope Pius VI succeeds Pope Clement XIV as the 251st pope.
Comments back to top
We are currently unable to accept new comments, but any past comments are available to read below.
If you need information from us, please use our Archive enquiry service . Please note that we cannot provide valuations. You can buy a print or greeting card of most illustrated portraits. Select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Buy a Print button. Prices start at around £6 for unframed prints, £16 for framed prints. If you wish to license an image, select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Use this image button, or contact our Rights and Images service. We digitise over 8,000 portraits a year and we cannot guarantee being able to digitise images that are not already scheduled.