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Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery

2 of 2 portraits of Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery

by Thomas Fairland, printed by Day & Son, after James Rannie Swinton
lithograph, (1846)
19 1/2 in. x 14 in. (495 mm x 355 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D39874

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Day & Son (active 1824-1855), Lithographic printers. Artist or producer associated with 39 portraits.
  • Thomas Fairland (1804-1852), Lithographer. Artist or producer associated with 29 portraits.
  • James Rannie Swinton (1816-1888), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 63 portraits.

Events of 1846back to top

Current affairs

The Conservative Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel divides his own party by repealing the unpopular Corn Laws, which prohibited the import of cheap grain from overseas, viewed by many as causing the famines in Ireland (which peaked in this year), as well as domestic hardships following a bad harvest. Peel, defeated on a separate issue, resigns. The Whig Earl Russell becomes Prime Minister.

Art and science

Ether is used for the first time as anaesthetic in an operation by the dentist William Morton, while surgeon John Collins Warren removes a tumor on a patient's neck.
Edward Lear, the popular humourist and artist, and author of illustrated nonsense verse (including 'The Owl and the Pussycat'), publishes his Book of Nonsense.

International

The first Anglo-Sikh war ends with the Treaty of Lahore, by which Jammu and Kashmir are ceded to the British. The war had been fought between the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab and the British East India Company, with conflict escalating after internal disorder in the Punjab led the East India Company to increase their military presence on the border.

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