William Scholefield
1 portrait by Whitlock
© National Portrait Gallery, London
William Scholefield
by Daniel John Pound, published by Illustrated News of the World, after Whitlock
line and stipple engraving, published circa 1859-1860
13 7/8 in. x 9 5/8 in. (351 mm x 243 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1958
Reference Collection
NPG D42658
Sitterback to top
- William Scholefield (1809-1867), Politician and businessman. Sitter in 2 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Illustrated News of the World (active 1861), Publishers. Artist or producer associated with 18 portraits.
- Daniel John Pound (1820-1894), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 92 portraits.
- Whitlock, Photographer. Artist or producer associated with 6 portraits.
Placesback to top
- Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (122 Regent Street, London)
- Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (199 Strand, London)
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1859back to top
Current affairs
Formation of the first Liberal cabinet, following the dissolution of Parliament in light of the Liberal and opposition member Lord Russell's introduction of a resolution arguing for widening the franchise, carried because the Conservatives, the ruling party, only have a minority. Palmerston holds a meeting of Whigs, Peelites and Radicals, from which the Liberal Party is formed, and the Queen later invites him to become Prime Minister.Art and science
Charles Darwin's The Origin of the Species is published, in which he sets out his theory of evolution based on the process of natural selection, species mutation, and survival of the fittest.The engineer Joseph Bazalgette begins work on constructing the London sewerage system, following the 'Big Stink' of the preceding summer. Bazalgette's system, now extended, continues to serve London.
International
Outbreak of war between an alliance of France and Italian nationalists, and Austria. Napoleon III signs an armistice with Austria. However, pressure from Britain, supporting Italian unification to counterweight French and Austrian influence, leads to success for Italian nationalists.The first oil well is drilled in America, after Edwin Drake's discovery in Titusville, Pennsylvania, transforming a quiet farming region into Oil Creek.
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