Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
1 portrait by Sir Arthur Stockdale Cope
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
published by The Autotype Company, after Sir Arthur Stockdale Cope
photogravure, published 15 June 1900
34 7/8 in. x 20 1/8 in. (885 mm x 510 mm) plate size; 40 3/8 in. x 23 1/8 in. (1027 mm x 587 mm) paper size
Transferred from National Army Museum: London: UK, 2013
Reference Collection
NPG D42738
Sitterback to top
- Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum (1850-1916), Field Marshal. Sitter in 150 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- The Autotype Company (active 1868-), Reproductive engravers, printers and publishers. Artist or producer associated with 46 portraits.
- Sir Arthur Stockdale Cope (1857-1940), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 17 portraits, Sitter in 7 portraits.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1900back to top
Current affairs
The Conservatives return to power, after the Prime Minister Lord Salisbury calls a general election, known as the 'Khaki election', on the back of huge jingoistic support for the Boer War.The Labour Representation Committee (LRC) is founded from a coalition of socialist groups; they win two seats in the 1900 election and Ramsay Macdonald is appointed secretary. The Labour politician Keir Hardie is also returned to Parliament for Merthyr Tydfilin Wales.
Art and science
German physicist Max Planck proposes the concept of the quantum theory. Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams is published. In the text, Freud outlines his theory of dream analysis, crucial to the study of the unconscious, and introduces key concepts in psychoanalysis, such as the Ego.The Paris International Exhibition, attended by more than 50 million people and including over 76,000 exhibitors, marks the heyday of Art Nouveau.
International
In China the Boxer rebellion takes place. The Boxers were anti-imperialist and against foreign influence in trade, religion, politics and technology in the final years of the Manchu rule. The Boxers invade Beijing, killing 230 foreigners and Chinese Christians. The rebellion is suppressed by a multinational coalition of 20,000 troops, with China being forced to pay large war reparations, contributing to growing nationalist resentment against the Qing dynasty.Comments back to top
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