Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine

by Arnold van Westerhout, after Giovanni Battista Lenardi
line engraving, circa 1687
10 1/8 in. x 7 3/4 in. (258 mm x 198 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D2025

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This portraitback to top

This engraving is an illustration from a book about the embassy, written by the painter John Michael Wright.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D1328: Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine (from same plate)
  • NPG D18868: Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine (from same plate)

Events of 1687back to top

Current affairs

The fellows of Magdalen College, defying James II's instructions that they choose a Roman Catholic as its president, elect John Hough, Bishop of Worcester. The crown subsequently expels the fellows and annuls Hough's position.
The Declaration of Indulgence is issued, granting greater religious tolerance towards nonconformists and Catholics.

Art and science

Astronomer, Edmond Halley, publishes Isaac Newton's Principia, Newton's theory on the laws of gravity and motion.
Poet laureate, John Dryden, publishes The Hind and the Panther, a pro-Catholic, allegorical poem constructed as a theological discussion between the animals who represent the Church of Rome and Church of England respectively.

International

Papist Richard Talbot is appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland, the first Catholic to take the position since the Reformation.

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