Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings

1 portrait by Robert Bowyer Parkes

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings

by Robert Bowyer Parkes, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 1863 (1789-1790)
11 3/8 in. x 7 1/2 in. (290 mm x 189 mm) plate size; 14 5/8 in. x 10 1/2 in. (371 mm x 267 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D2965

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Robert Bowyer Parkes (1830-1891), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 60 portraits.
  • Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792), Painter and first President of the Royal Academy. Artist or producer associated with 1425 portraits, Sitter associated with 40 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D35570: Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings (based on same portrait)

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1863back to top

Current affairs

The opening of the world's first underground railway, with the Metropolitan Railway running trains between Bishop's Street, Padington and Farringdon. Work had begun in 1860, using the 'cut-and-cover' method of construction. The Metropolitan line inspired the construction of other underground railways - the Parisian 'Metro' took its name from the line.
The Football Association is founded.

Art and science

Julia Margaret Cameron takes up photography, taking portraits of some of the most celebrated figures of the day, with her romantic style capturing the sense of nostalgia and longing that characterised the age.
Kingsley's Water Babies; A Fairy Tale for Children is published, the hugely popular tale of drowned chimney sweep Tom's moral education in the river world of the water babies. It inspired the 1978 film starring James Mason.

International

At an international conference, the Geneva Public Welfare Society calls on the sixteen nations present to form voluntary units to help the wartime wounded. The society, comprised of five Swiss citizens and led by Henri Dunant, who had been deeply affected by the casualties he had witnessed at the Battle of Solferino, became the National Red Cross Societies, adopting the emblem of a red cross on white background.

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