John Locke

1 portrait by John Greenhill

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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John Locke

after John Greenhill
line engraving, (circa 1672-1676)
5 5/8 in. x 3 3/8 in. (142 mm x 85 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D5097

Sitterback to top

  • John Locke (1632-1704), Philosopher. Sitter in 36 portraits.

Artistback to top

  • John Greenhill (1644?-1676), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 30 portraits.

Events of 1672back to top

Current affairs

Stop of the Exchequer, initiated principally by politician Thomas Clifford, later lord treasurer, causes financial panic as payment of Crown debts are suspended and redirected to fund the military for the ensuing Anglo-Dutch war.
The declaration of indulgence suspends the penal laws against both Catholics and Nonconformists.

Art and science

Physician, Thomas Willis, writes 'De anima brutorum' (The Souls of Brutes), one of the earliest comprehensive publications on neurology and the brain.
Mathematician, Sir Isaac Newton, is made a fellow of the Royal Society. Soon after, he presents to the Society his revolutionary theory of colours.

International

War with Holland. First naval battle at Solebay, during which Admiral Edward Montagu dies, proves inconclusive. However, occupation of Holland by French armies and general success of the English navy, initially overwhelms the Dutch. Amid upheaval, the Dutch rally under their new captain-general, William III, Prince of Orange.

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