'Brissot's visit to his friend Lord Leveller'
3 of 37 portraits of James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale
© National Portrait Gallery, London
'Brissot's visit to his friend Lord Leveller'
by James Sayers, published by Hannah Humphrey
etching, published 17 March 1794
11 1/2 in. x 9 3/8 in. (291 mm x 238 mm) plate size; 12 1/2 in. x 10 1/4 in. (319 mm x 259 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1905
Reference Collection
NPG D9547
Sittersback to top
- Jacques-Pierre Brissot de Warville (1754-1793), French revolutionary and political writer. Sitter in 2 portraits.
- James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale (1759-1839), Scottish politician and author of 'Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth'. Sitter associated with 37 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Hannah Humphrey (circa 1745-1818), Publisher and printseller. Artist or producer associated with 720 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
- James Sayers (1748-1823), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 192 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
Events of 1794back to top
Current affairs
Treason Trials against John Horne Tooke, Thomas Hardy and John Thelwall take place amidst fears of domestic revolution. Their acquittal marks the most dramatic victory of the cause.Leader of the Opposition, Charles James Fox's Libel Bill secures the landmark right of trial by jury for the accused.
Thomas Muir and the four other Scottish Martyrs who campaigned for parliamentary reform were transported to Australia for sedition.
Art and science
Edward Jenner discovers the smallpox inoculation after realising that those who worked with cattle and caught cowpox developed immunity.Drury Lane Theatre re-opens under the management of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan. In competition with the Covent Garden Theatre it featured a new pit and boxes designed by architect Henry Holland.
International
Maximilien Robespierre, member of the French dictatorial Committee of Public Safety is arrested and executed as part of a conspiracy by enemies who disliked his anti-extremist stance and zeal for social reform.Campaign in the Low Countries under the Duke of York. Allies are defeated and French reoccupy Brussels. British troops retreat to Holland.
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