Elizabeth Southwell (née Cromwell), Lady Cromwell

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Elizabeth Southwell (née Cromwell), Lady Cromwell

by and published by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1702
16 5/8 in. x 10 3/8 in. (423 mm x 265 mm) plate size; 17 3/4 in. x 11 1/2 in. (450 mm x 292 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1944
Reference Collection
NPG D11550

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1646-1723), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 1689 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
  • John Smith (1652-1743), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1181 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D34363: Elizabeth Southwell (née Cromwell), Lady Cromwell (from same plate)
  • NPG D34364: Elizabeth Southwell (née Cromwell), Lady Cromwell (from same plate)

Placesback to top

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1702back to top

Current affairs

William III dies and is succeeded by Anne, his sister-in-law, the second daughter of James II and Anne Hyde. Committed to the Church of England and swayed towards Tory values, the queen would enjoy considerable popularity.
The general election sweeps the Tories to power in a landslide victory.

Art and science

Writer, Daniel Defoe, publishes the Shortest Way with the Dissenters. The pamphlet is considered critical of the Anglican Church and Defoe is eventually arrested for seditious libel and briefly imprisoned.
The Daily Courant, Britain's first daily newspaper consisting of one page with two columns, is printed by Elizabeth Mallet.

International

Admiral George Rooke overwhelmingly defeats a French squadron escorting a Spanish silver fleet from South America, at the naval Battle of Vigo Bay.
In the War of the Spanish Succession, John Churchill, Captain-General of the Forces, forces the French to withdraw from the River Maas.

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